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We describe the development of the theory of automatic groups. We begin with a historical introduction, define the concepts of automatic, biautomatic and combable groups, derive basic properties, then explain how hyperbolic groups and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Sarah Rees

Shape theory was founded by K.~Borsuk 50 years ago. In essence, this is spectral homotopy theory; it occupies an important place in geometric topology. The article presents the basic concepts and the most important, in our opinion, results…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Pavel S. Gevorgyan

We develop a new approach for the p-adic Simpson correspondence, closely related to the original approach of Faltings, but also inspired by the work of Ogus and Vologodsky on an analogue in characteristic p>0. The aim of this article is to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Ahmed Abbes , Michel Gros

We consider the Godunov numerical method to the phase-transition traffic model, proposed in [6], by Colombo, Marcellini, and Rascle. Numerical tests are shown to prove the validity of the method. Moreover we highlight the differences…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Mauro Garavello , Francesca Marcellini

J. Willard Gibbs published a book in 1902 on statistical mechanics that quickly received significant attention from his contemporaries because of the reputation that he had secured with his prior work on thermodynamics. People reading…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Bruce D. Popp

This article reflects on the life and mathematical contributions of Pierre Cartier, a distinguished figure in 20th- and 21st-century mathematics. As a key member of the Bourbaki collective, Cartier played a pivotal role in the formalization…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Alain Connes , Joseph Kouneiher

In these lectures we review the basic structure of Poincare gauge theory of gravity, with emphasis on its fundamental principles and geometric interpretation. A specific limit of this theory, defined by the teleparallel geometry of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-17 M. Blagojevic

In this short note we use the notion of power structure over the Grothendieck ring of complex algebraic varieties to study generating series of classes of Hilbert schemes of points on complex orbifolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-27 S. M. Gusein-Zade , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernandez

The classical propositional assumption-based model is extended to incorporate probabilities for the assumptions. Then it is placed into the framework of evidence theory. Several authors like Laskey, Lehner (1989) and Provan (1990) already…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-03-08 Jurg Kohlas , Paul-Andre Monney

This is an attempt at an elementary exposition, with examples, of the theory of motivic integration developed by R. Cluckers and F. Loeser, with the view towards applications in representation theory of p-adic groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-14 Julia Gordon , Yoav Yaffe

This paper is based on the author's talk at the Grothendieck conference at Chapman university on 26-05-2022. It is not a survey of anabelian geometry but rather exposes some of the personal views and experiences of the author with the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Mohamed Saidi

An introduction to the methods and ideas of Chiral Perturbation Theory is presented in this talk. The discussion is illustrated with some phenomenological predictions that can be compared with available experimental results.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Cornet

We modify an argument for multiparameter bifurcation of Fredholm maps by Fitzpatrick and Pejsachowicz to strengthen results on the topology of the bifurcation set. Furthermore, we discuss an application to families of differential equations…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Nils Waterstraat

A new calculus of planar diagrams involving diagrammatics for biadjoint functors and degenerate affine Hecke algebras is introduced. The calculus leads to an additive monoidal category whose Grothendieck ring contains an integral form of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-20 Mikhail Khovanov

This two-parts paper offers a survey of linear logic and ludics, which were introduced by Girard in 1986 and 2001, respectively. Both theories revisit mathematical logic from first principles, with inspiration from and applications to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-06-17 Pierre-Louis Curien

We use Giraudo's construction of combinatorial operads from monoids to offer a conceptual explanation of the origins of Hoffbeck's path sequences of shuffle trees, and use it to define new monomial orders of shuffle trees. One such order is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Vladimir Dotsenko

Notes on Commutative Alegbra and Algebraic Geometry covering rings, ideals, modules, presheaves, sheaves, schemes, homological algebra, \'etale cohomology and further topics that are more advanced.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Eric Schmid

In the first part of the paper the natural scheme for proving noncommutative individual ergodic theorems for multiple sequences is described and applied to obtain results on unrestricted convergence of multiaverages. In the second part…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adam Skalski

The theory of one-relator groups is now almost a century old. The authors therefore feel that a comprehensive survey of this fascinating subject is in order, and this document is an attempt at precisely such a survey. This article is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Marco Linton , Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

The purpose of this informal article is to introduce the reader to some of the objects and methods of the theory of p-adic representations. My hope is that students and mathematicians who are new to the subject will find it useful as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Laurent Berger