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Related papers: Non-triviality of generalized alternating knots

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Conjecturally, a knot in the 3-sphere has only finitely many non-integer non-characterizing slopes. We verify this conjecture for all knots with knot Floer homology satisfying certain simplicity conditions. The class of knots satisfying our…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Duncan McCoy

We investigate the disparity between smooth and topological almost concordance of knots in general 3-manifolds Y. Almost concordance is defined by considering knots in Y modulo concordance in Yx[0,1] and the action of the concordance group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Matthias Nagel , Patrick Orson , JungHwan Park , Mark Powell

The entanglement of open curves in 3-space appears in many physical systems and affects their material properties and function. A new framework in knot theory was introduced recently, that enables to characterize the complexity of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Kasturi Barkataki , Louis H. Kauffman , Eleni Panagiotou

We prove that there are compact submanifolds of the 3-sphere whose interiors are not homeomorphic to any geometric limit of hyperbolic knot complements.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-16 Richard P. Kent , Juan Souto

We construct hyperbolic L-space knots that are not concordant to any linear combination of algebraic knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Maciej Borodzik , Masakazu Teragaito

Edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals are completely classified in a series of three papers. This last one classifies the case of $a^3b$-quadrilaterals with some irrational angle: there are a sequence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Yixi Liao , Pinren Qian , Erxiao Wang , Yingyun Xu

The spanning surface defect uses spanning surfaces of a knot in the $3$-sphere to measure how far a knot is from being alternating. We refine the spanning surface defect and extend the definition to take into account surfaces in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Julia Knihs , Jeanette Patel , Joshua M. Sabloff , Thea Rugg

We give a flexible construction for knots in the 3-sphere that bound surfaces of unexpectedly low genus in punctured open books on 3-manifolds. We use this construction to give the first examples of knots whose genus differs in different…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Clayton McDonald , Allison N. Miller

It is shown that every knot or link is the set of complex tangents of a 3-sphere smoothly embedded in the three-dimensional complex space. We show in fact that a one-dimensional submanifold of a closed orientable 3-manifold can be realised…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Naohiko Kasuya , Masamichi Takase

In studying properties of simple drawings of the complete graph in the sphere, two natural questions arose for us: can an edge have multiple segments on the boundary of the same face? and is each face the intersection of sides of 3-cycles?…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-15 R. Bruce Richter , Matthew Sullivan

We establish a general `gluing theorem', which states roughly that if two nondegenerate constant mean curvature surfaces are juxtaposed, so that their tangent planes are parallel and very close to one another, but oppositely oriented, then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rafe Mazzeo , Frank Pacard , Daniel Pollack

This paper provides a construction of a quantum statistical mechanical system associated to knots in the 3-sphere and cyclic branched coverings of the 3-sphere, which is an analog, in the sense of arithmetic topology, of the Bost-Connes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Matilde Marcolli , Yujie Xu

The knots-quivers correspondence states that various characteristics of a knot are encoded in the corresponding quiver and the moduli space of its representations. However, this correspondence is not a bijection: more than one quiver may be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-20 Jakub Jankowski , Piotr Kucharski , Hélder Larraguível , Dmitry Noshchenko , Piotr Sułkowski

We use the combinatorial techniques of graphs of intersection to study reducible Dehn surgeries on knots in the three-sphere. In particular, in the event that a reducible surgery on a knot K in the three-sphere of slope r produces a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Nicholas Zufelt

We discuss differences between genera of smooth and locally-flat non-orientable surfaces in the 4-ball with boundary a given torus knot or 2-bridge knot. In particular, we establish that a result by Batson on the smooth non-orientable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Peter Feller , Marco Golla

In this paper we are interested in symmetries of alternating knots, more precisely in those related to achirality. We call the following statement Tait's Conjecture on alternating -achiral knots: Let K be an alternating -achiral knot. Then…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Nicola Ermotti , Cam Van Quach Hongler , Claude Weber

We investigate when a Legendrian knot in standard contact $\mathbb{R}^3$ has a non-orientable exact Lagrangian filling. We prove analogs of several results in the orientable setting, develop new combinatorial obstructions to fillability,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Linyi Chen , Grant Crider-Phillips , Braeden Reinoso , Joshua M. Sabloff , Leyu Yau

We consider irreducible 3-manifolds M that arise as knot complements in closed 3-manifolds and that contain at most two connected strict essential surfaces. The results in the paper relate the boundary slopes of the two surfaces to their…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc Culler , Peter B Shalen

The primary objects of study in the ``knot theory of complex plane curves'' are C-links: links (or knots) cut out of a 3-sphere in the complex plane by complex plane transverse and totally tangential. Transverse C-links are naturally…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lee Rudolph

A classification of spanning surfaces for alternating links is provided up to genus, orientability, and a new invariant that we call aggregate slope. That is, given an alternating link, we determine all possible combinations of genus,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Colin Adams , Thomas Kindred