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We prove that over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$ there are exactly, up to isomorphism, $n$ infinitesimal commutative unipotent $k$-group schemes of order $p^n$ with one-dimensional Lie algebra, and we explicitly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Bianca Gouthier

We establish vanishing results for the first cohomology group of nilpotent groups and Lie rings when the submodule of invariants is trivial. Our results are obtained within a model-theoretic setting, namely for structures that are definable…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Samuel Zamour

We discuss Suslin's singular homology and cohomology. In the first half we examine the p-part in characteristic p, and the situation over non-algebraically closed fields. In the second half we focus on finite base fields. We study finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Thomas H. Geisser

We present evidence that a special class of gravitationally-coupled hidden sectors, in which conformal invariance is dynamically broken in a controlled way, exhibit the properties of dark energy. Such quantum field theories may appear while…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 I. Mocioiu , R. Roiban

Let G be a unipotent algebraic group over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic p > 0 and let l be a prime different from p. Let e be a minimal idempotent in D_G(G), the braided monoidal category of G-equivariant (under…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Tanmay Deshpande

We check that the connected centralisers of nilpotent elements in the orthogonal and symplectic groups have Levi decompositions in even characteristic. This provides a justification for the identification of the isomorphism classes of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Alex P. Babinski , David I. Stewart

We define the concepts of weakly precious and precious rings which generalize the notions of weakly clean and nil-clean rings. We obtain some fundamental properties of these rings. We also obtain certain subclasses of such rings and then…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Nahid Ashrafi , Marjan Sheibani , Huanyin Chen

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $0$. We consider principal bundles over a $k$-scheme with reductive structure group (not necessarily of finite type). It is showm in particular that for $k$ algebraically closed there exists on any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Peter O'Sullivan

In this paper we describe some properties of groups $G$ that contain a solvable subgroup of finite prime-power index (Theorem 1 and Corollaries 2--3). We prove that if $G$ is a non-solvable group that contains a solvable subgroup of index…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Raimundo Bastos , Csaba Schneider

Let D be a self-adjoint differential operator of Dirac type acting on sections in a vector bundle over a closed Riemannian manifold M. Let H be a closed D-invariant subspace of the Hilbert space of square integrable sections. Suppose D…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christian Baer

In this article we study the homology of nilpotent groups. In particular a certain vanishing result for the homology and cohomology of nilpotent groups is proved.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Behrooz Mirzaii , Fatemeh Yeganeh Mokari

A classical theorem of R. Baer describes the nilpotent radical of a finite group G as the set of all Engel elements, i.e. elements y in G such that for any x in G the n-th commutator [x,y,...,y] equals 1 for n big enough. We obtain a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-03 Tatiana Bandman , Mikhail Borovoi , Fritz Grunewald , Boris Kunyavskii , Eugene Plotkin

Jespers and Sun conjectured that if a finite group $G$ has the property ND, i.e. for every nilpotent element $n$ in the integral group ring $\mathbb{Z}G$ and every primitive central idempotent $e \in \mathbb{Q}G$ one still has $ne \in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Geoffrey Janssens , Leo Margolis

Unimodularity is localized to a complete stationary type, and its properties are analysed. Some variants of unimodularity for definable and type-definable sets are introduced, and the relationship between these different notions is studied.…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Darío García , Frank Olaf Wagner

We characterize characteristic polynomials of elements in a central simple algebra. We also give an account for the theory of rational canonical forms for separable linear transformations over a central division algebra, and a description…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Chia-Fu Yu

An n-element set contains an unknown number of excellent elements, and our goal is to identify at least one of these elements. The members of a family of subsets can be asked if they contain at least one excellent element or not. At most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Aanchal Gupta , Gyula O. H. Katona

This paper studies unitary representations with Dirac cohomology for complex groups, in particular relations to unipotent representations

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-09 Dan Barbasch , Pavle Pandžić

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group split over R. We show that every unipotent element in the totally nonnegative monoid of G is regular in some Levi subgroups, confirming a conjecture of Lusztig.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Haiyu Chen , Kaitao Xie

We give a comprehensive study of the so-called \textit{semi-tripotent rings} obtaining their new and non-trivial characterization as well as a complete description in terms of sums and products of some special elements. Particularly, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Ahmad Moussavi , Peter Danchev , Arash Javan , Omid Hasanzadeh

Let $G$ be a real semisimple Lie group with trivial centre and no compact factors. Given a conjugate pair of either real hyperbolic elements or unipotent elements $a$ and $b$ in $G$ we find a conjugating element $g \in G$ such that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Andrew W. Sale