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The free-fermion point refers to a $\operatorname{GL}(2)\times\operatorname{GL}(1)$ parametrized Yang-Baxter equation within the six-vertex model. It has been known for a long time that this is connected with the quantum group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Ben Brubaker , Daniel Bump , Henrik P. A. Gustafsson

A celebrated theorem due to R. Frucht states that, roughly speaking, each group is isomorphic to the symmetry group of some graph. By "symmetry group" the group of all graph automorphisms is meant. We provide an analogue of this result for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-21 Delio Mugnolo

We show that if $G$ is a cograph, that is $P_4$-free, then for any graph $H$, $\gamma(G\square H)\geq \gamma(G)\gamma(H)$. By the characterization of cographs as a finite sequence of unions and joins of $K_1$, this result easily follows…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Elliot Krop

Let G denote a compact connected Lie group with torsion-free fundamental group acting on a compact space X such that all the isotropy subgroups are connected subgroups of maximal rank. Let $T\subset G$ be a maximal torus with Weyl group W.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Alejandro Adem , José Manuel Gómez

A finite graph $\Gamma$ is called $G$-symmetric if $G$ is a group of automorphisms of $\Gamma$ which is transitive on the set of ordered pairs of adjacent vertices of $\Gamma$. We study a family of symmetric graphs, called the unitary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Massimo Giulietti , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco , Sanming Zhou

We develop the viewpoint that the opposite of the category of W*-algebras and unital normal *-homomorphisms is analogous to the category of sets and functions. For each pair of W*-algebras, we construct their free exponential, which in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Andre Kornell

In \cite{CDD22} we investigated the structure of $\ast$-isomorphisms between von Neumann algebras $L(\Gamma)$ associated with graph product groups $\Gamma$ of flower-shaped graphs and property (T) wreath-like product vertex groups as in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Ionut Chifan , Michael Davis , Daniel Drimbe

We study representations of a free associative algebra $T^*(W\otimes W^*)$ in a vector space $V$ with the property $V\otimes V\cong V\oplus V_0$ where $T^*(W\otimes W^*)$ acts by zero on $V_0$ and the tensor product $V\otimes V$ of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Alexander Odesskii

In this paper, we observevd the amalgamated free probability of direct product of noncommutative probability spaces. We defined the amalgamated R-transforms, amalgamated moment series and the amalgamated boxed convolution. They maks us to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Ilwoo Cho

Given an evolution algebra associated to a connected finite graph $\Gamma$, we exhibit a free action of the group of symmetries of $\Gamma$ on the set of automorphisms of the algebra. This allows us to explicitly describe this set and we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Mary Luz Rodiño Montoya , Natalia A. Viana Bedoya , Carlos Henao

We consider compact matrix quantum groups whose fundamental corepresentation matrix has entries which are partial isometries with central support. We show that such quantum groups have a simple representation as semi-direct product quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Sven Raum , Moritz Weber

A homomorphism from a completely metrizable topological group into a free product of groups whose image is not contained in a factor of the free product is shown to be continuous with respect to the discrete topology on the range. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Konstantin Slutsky

The degree of commutativity of a group $G$ measures the probability of choosing two elements in $G$ which commute. There are many results studying this for finite groups. In [AMV17], this was generalised to infinite groups. In this note, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Charles Garnet Cox

A connected graph is called \emph{geodetic} if there is a unique shortest path between each pair of vertices. We introduce a systematic method for constructing new presentations of free products that give rise to previously unknown geodetic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Joshua Abraham , Murray Elder , Adam Piggott , Kane Townsend

Given a finite, directed, connected graph $\Gamma$ equipped with a weighting $\mu$ on its edges, we provide a construction of a von Neumann algebra equipped with a faithful, normal, positive linear functional…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Michael Hartglass , Brent Nelson

We establish a link between free probability theory and Witt vectors, via the theory of formal groups. We derive an exponential isomorphism which expresses Voiculescu's free multiplicative convolution $\boxtimes$ as a function of the free…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Roland Friedrich , John McKay

Let $G = X \wr H$ be the wreath product of a nontrivial finite group $X$ with $k$ conjugacy classes and a transitive permutation group $H$ of degree $n$ acting on the set of $n$ direct factors of $X^n$. If $H$ is semiprimitive, then $k(G)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Nguyen N. Hung , Attila Maróti , Juan Martínez Madrid

In this paper, we compute (co)homologies of ideal boundaries of free products of geodesic coarsely convex spaces in terms of those of each of the components. The (co)homology theories we consider are, $K$-theory, Alexander-Spanier…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Tomohiro Fukaya , Takumi Matsuka

In the usual formulation of quantum mechanics, groups of automorphisms of quantum states have ray representations by unitary and antiunitary operators on complex Hilbert space, in accordance with Wigner's Theorem. In the phase-space…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-23 A. J. Bracken , G. Cassinelli , J. G. Wood

A classical theorem of Frucht states that any finite group appears as the automorphism group of a finite graph. In the quantum setting the problem is to understand the structure of the compact quantum groups which can appear as quantum…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Teo Banica , J. P. McCarthy