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We consider the problem of digitalizing Euclidean segments. Specifically, we look for a constructive method to connect any two points in $\mathbb{Z}^d$. The construction must be {\em consistent} (that is, satisfy the natural extension of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Man-Kwun Chiu , Matias Korman , Martin Suderland , Takeshi Tokuyama

We consider point distributions in compact connected two-point homogeneous spaces (Riemannian symmetric spaces of rank one). All such spaces are known, they are the spheres in the Euclidean spaces, the real, complex and quaternionic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-02 M. M. Skriganov

We consider mappings satisfying an upper bound for the distortion of families of curves. We establish lower bounds for the distortion of distances under such mappings. As applications, we obtain theorems on the discreteness of the limit…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Evgeny Sevost'yanov , Denys Romash , Nataliya Ilkevych

Let $\mathbf{p}$ be a configuration of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ for some $n$ and some $d \ge 2$. Each pair of points has a Euclidean length in the configuration. Given some graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, we measure the point-pair lengths…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Steven J. Gortler , Louis Theran , Dylan P. Thurston

Let $S = \{ {A_1},{A_2}, \cdots ,{A_n}\} $ be a finite point set in m-dimensional Euclidean space ${E^m}$, and$\left\| {{A_i}{A_j}} \right\|$ be the distance between $A_i$ and $A_j$. Define $\sigma (S) = \sum\limits_{1 \le i < j \le n}…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Yuyang Zhu

Pairwise Euclidean distance calculation is a fundamental step in many machine learning and data analysis algorithms. In real-world applications, however, these distances are frequently distorted by heteroskedastic noise$\unicode{x2014}$a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-12 Keyi Li , Yuval Kluger , Boris Landa

Let P be a set of n points in R^d. How big is the largest subset X of P such that all of the distances determined between pairs are different? We show that X is at at least Omega(n^{1/6d}) This is not the best known; however the technique…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-22 William Gasarch , Sam Zbarsky

For any cofinite Fuchsian group $\Gamma\subset {\rm PSL}(2, \mathbb{R})$, we show that any set of $N$ points on the hyperbolic surface $\Gamma\backslash\mathbb{H}^2$ determines $\geq C_{\Gamma} \frac{N}{\log N}$ distinct distances for some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Xianchang Meng

The unit Euclidean distance degree and the generic Euclidean distance degree are two well-studied invariants of projective varieties. These quantities measure the algebraic complexity of nearest-point problems on a variety, and in many…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Laurenţiu G. Maxim , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Botong Wang

Extending results of Suss and Hadwiger (proved by them for the case of convex bodies and positive ratios), we show that compact (respectively, closed) convex sets in the Euclidean space of dimension n are homothetic provided for any given…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-17 V. Soltan

The distances between flats of a Poisson $k$-flat process in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space with $k<d/2$ are discussed. Continuing an approach originally due to Rolf Schneider, the number of pairs of flats having distance less than a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Matthias Schulte , Christoph Thaele

Given a set $X\subseteq\mathbb{R}^2$ of $n$ points and a distance $d>0$, the multiplicity of $d$ is the number of times the distance $d$ appears between points in $X$. Let $a_1(X) \geq a_2(X) \geq \cdots \geq a_m(X)$ denote the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Felix Christian Clemen , Adrian Dumitrescu , Dingyuan Liu

The Erd\H{o}s distinct distance problem is a ubiquitous problem in discrete geometry. Less well known is Erd\H{o}s' distinct angle problem, the problem of finding the minimum number of distinct angles between $n$ non-collinear points in the…

The set of points in a metric space is called an $s$-distance set if pairwise distances between these points admit only $s$ distinct values. Two-distance spherical sets with the set of scalar products $\{\alpha, -\alpha\}$,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Alexey Glazyrin , Wei-Hsuan Yu

We study the topic of quantum differentiability on quantum Euclidean $d$-dimensional spaces (otherwise known as Moyal $d$-spaces), and we find conditions that are necessary and sufficient for the singular values of the quantised…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Edward McDonald , Fedor Sukochev , Xiao Xiong

Numerous research topics rely on an improved cosmic distance scale (e.g., cosmology, gravitational waves), and the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database of Distances (NED-D) supports those efforts by tabulating multiple redshift-independent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Ian Steer

It is a generally shared opinion that significant information about the topology of a bounded domain $\Omega $ of a riemannian manifold $M$ is encoded into the properties of the distance, $d_{\partial\Omega}$, %, $d:\Omega\rightarrow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Paolo Albano , Piermarco Cannarsa , Khai Tien Nguyen , Carlo Sinestrari

There are many papers studying properties of point sets in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^m$ or on integer grids $\mathbb{Z}^m$, with pairwise integral or rational distances. In this article we consider the distances or coordinates of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Axel Kohnert , Sascha Kurz

Let $P$ be a set of $N$ points in the Euclidean plane, where a positive proportion of points lies off a single straight line. This note points out two facts concerning the number of equivalence classes of triangles that $P$ determines,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Misha Rudnev

We construct a $2$-distance set with $277$ points in the $23$-dimensional Euclidean space having distances $2$ and $\sqrt{6}$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Hong-Jun Ge , Jack Koolen , Akihiro Munemasa
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