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From a database of direct numerical simulations of homogeneous and isotropic turbulence, generated in periodic boxes of various sizes, we extract the spherically symmetric part of moments of velocity increments and first verify the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-20 Kartik P. Iyer , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan , P. K. Yeung

We refine the multifractal formalism for the local dimension of a Gibbs measure $\mu$ supported on the attractor $\Lambda$ of a conformal iterated functions system on the real line. Namely, for given $\alpha\in \mathbb{R}$, we establish the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Johannes Jaerisch , Hiroki Sumi

Unless there is evidence for fractal scaling with a single exponent over distances .1 <= r <= 100 h^-1 Mpc then the widely accepted notion of scale invariance of the correlation integral for .1 <= r <= 10 h^-1 Mpc must be questioned. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 J. L. McCauley

The multifractal structure of the temporal dependence of the Deutsche Aktienindex (DAX) is analyzed. The $q$-th order moments of the structure functions and the singular measures are calculated. The generalized Hurst exponent $H(q)$ and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Ausloos , K. Ivanova

Some asymptotic properties of a Brownian motion in multifractal time, also called multifractal random walk, are established. We show the almost sure and $L^1$ convergence of its structure function. This is an issue directly connected to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-05-22 Laurent Duvernet

There has been a trend in the past decade to describe the large-scale structures in the Universe as a (multi)fractal set. However, one of the main objections raised by the opponents of this approach deals with the transition to homogeneity.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. M. Ramos , C. A. Wuensche , A. L. B. Ribeiro , R. R. Rosa

We calculate the hydrodynamic time scales for a spherical ultra-relativistic shell that is decelerated by the ISM and discuss the possible relations between these time scales and the observed temporal structure in $\gamma$-ray bursts. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Re'em Sari , Tsvi Piran

Macroscopic systems often display phase transitions where certain physical quantities are singular or self-similar at different (spatial) scales. Such properties of systems are currently characterized by some order parameters and a few…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-12 Zhi Chen , Xiao Xu

The statistical measure of spatial inhomogeneity for n points placed in chi cells each of size kxk is generalized to incorporate finite size objects like black pixels for binary patterns of size LxL. As a function of length scale k, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ryszard Piasecki

Current theories of spiral and bar structure predict a variety of pattern speed behaviors, calling for detailed, direct measurement of the radial variation of pattern speeds. Our recently developed Radial Tremaine-Weinberg (TWR) method…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Sharon E. Meidt , Richard J. Rand , Michael R. Merrifield

Some years ago we proposed a new approach to the analysis of galaxy and cluster correlations based on the concepts and methods of modern statistical Physics. This led to the surprising result that galaxy correlations are fractal and not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 F. Sylos Labini , M. Montuori , L. Pietronero

When time and velocities are dynamically rescaled relative to the instantaneous turnover time, the Sabra shell model acquires another (hidden) form of scaling symmetry. It has been previously shown that this symmetry is statistically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-10 Alexei A. Mailybaev

In this paper, an experimental velocity database of a bacterial collective motion , e.g., \textit{B. subtilis}, in turbulent phase with volume filling fraction $84\%$ provided by Professor Goldstein at the Cambridge University UK, was…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-28 Xiang Qiu , Long Ding , Yongxiang Huang , Ming Chen , Zhiming Lu , Yulu Liu , Quan Zhou

We study the properties of time sequences extracted from a self-organized critical system, within the framework of the mathematical multifractal analysis. To this end, we propose a fixed-mass algorithm, well suited to deal with highly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

The geometrically different plan forms of near wall plume structure in turbulent natural convection, visualised by driving the convection using concentration differences across a membrane, are shown to have a common multifractal spectrum of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-06-09 Baburaj A. Puthenveettil , G. Ananthakrishna , Jaywant H. Arakeri

Multifractal scaling (MFS) refers to structures that can be described as a collection of interwoven fractal subsets which exhibit power-law spatial scaling behavior with a range of scaling exponents (concentration, or singularity,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David W. Chappell , John Scalo

The process of formation of fractal structure in one-dimensional self-gravitating system is examined numerically. It is clarified that structures created in small spatial scale grow up to larger scale through clustering of clusters, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroko Koyama , Tetsuro Konishi

If we know that some kind of sequence always converges, we can ask how quickly and how uniformly it converges. Many convergent sequences converge non-uniformly and, relatedly, have no computable rate of convergence. However proof-theoretic…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Henry Towsner

We investigate performing classical and quantum metrology and parameter estimation by using interacting trapped bosons, which we theoretically treat by a self-consistent many-body approach of the multiconfigurational Hartree type. Focusing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-24 Jae-Gyun Baak , Uwe R. Fischer

We study the small scale clustering of gyrotactic swimmers transported by a turbulent flow, when the intrinsic variability of the swimming parameters within the population is considered. By means of extensive numerical simulations, we find…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-22 Matteo Borgnino , Filippo De Lillo , Guido Boffetta
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