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In this paper we give a criterion of irreducibility for a complex power series in two variables, using the notion of jacobian Newton diagrams, defined with respect to any direction. Moreover we study the singularity at infinity of a plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Evelia R. García Barroso , Janusz Gwoździewicz

This paper investigates the p-adic valuation trees of degree-2 and degree-3 polynomials in two variables over any prime p, building upon prior research outlined in [14].

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Shubham

We give a congruence relating a one variable specialization of the two variable Kauffman polynomial of any periodic link to that of its mirror image. Consequently, we obtain a new and simple criterion for periodicity of links.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Khaled Qazaqzeh , Ayman Aboufattoum , Kyle Istvan

Given a linear recurrence of the form $c_n=a_1c_{n-1}+\cdots+a_j c_{n-j}$, it is well-known that $c_n=\sum_{r}p_r(n)r^n$, where the sum is taken over the set of characteristic roots and each $p_r(n)$ is some polynomial. We give a closed…

In this paper we construct an infinite sequence of binary irreducible polynomials starting from any irreducible polynomial $f_0 \in \F_2 [x]$. If $f_0$ is of degree $n = 2^l \cdot m$, where $m$ is odd and $l$ is a non-negative integer,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Simone Ugolini

We construct a commutative algebra A_x of difference operators in R^p, depending on p+3 real parameters which is diagonalized by the multivariable Racah polynomials R_p(n;x) considered by Tratnik [27]. It is shown that for specific values…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Plamen Iliev

Generalizations of some known results on the best, best linear and best one-sided approxima- tions by trigonometric polynomials of the classes of 2\pi - periodic functions presented in the form of convolutions to the case of set-valued…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-29 V. F. Babenko , V. V. Babenko , M. V. Polischuk

We establish a novel connection between the central binomial coefficients $\binom{2n}{n}$ and Gould's sequence through the construction of a specialized multivariate polynomial quotient ring. Our ring structure is characterized by ideals…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Joseph M. Shunia

This paper focuses on the problem of reconstructing a vector of rational functions given some evaluations, or more generally given their remainders modulo different polynomials. The special case of rational functions sharing the same…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Eleonora Guerrini , Romain Lebreton , Ilaria Zappatore

For every bivariate polynomial $p(z_1, z_2)$ of bidegree $(n_1, n_2)$, with $p(0,0)=1$, which has no zeros in the open unit bidisk, we construct a determinantal representation of the form $$p(z_1,z_2)=\det (I - K Z),$$ where $Z$ is an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Anatolii Grinshpan , Dmitry S. Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi , Victor Vinnikov , Hugo J. Woerdeman

We introduce the subsum polynomial of a partition $\lambda=(\lambda_1, \lambda_2, \ldots, \lambda_k)$ defined by $\mathrm{sp}(\lambda, x)=\prod_{i=1}^k(1+x^{\lambda_i})$. We study the sum of reciprocals of $\mathrm{sp}(\lambda, x)$ over all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Cristina Ballantine , George Beck , Brooke Feigon , Kathrin Maurischat

We prove that for any norm |*| in the d-dimensional real vector space V and for any odd n>0 there is a non-negative polynomial p(x), x in V of degree 2n such that p^{1/2n}(x) < |x| < c(n,d) p^{1/2n}(x), where c(n,d)={n+d-1 choose n}^{1/2n}.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Barvinok

We prove a complex polynomial of degree $n$ has at most $\lceil n/2 \rceil$ attractive fixed points lying on a line. We also consider the general case.

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Terence Coelho , Bahman Kalantari

We construct, for every even dimensional sphere $S^n$, $n >1$, and every odd integer $k$, a homogeneous polynomial map $f: S^{n}\to S^{n}$ of Brouwer degree $k$ and algebraic degree $2|k|-1$.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Javier Turiel

The aim of the inverse Galois problem is to find extensions of a given field whose Galois group is isomorphic to a given group. In this article, we are interested in subgroups of GL(2,Z/nZ) where n is an integer. We know that, in general,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Zoé Yvon

The goal of this paper is to prove that a random polynomial with i.i.d. random coefficients taking values uniformly in $\{1,\ldots, 210\}$ is irreducible with probability tending to $1$ as the degree tends to infinity. Moreover, we prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Lior Bary-Soroker , Gady Kozma

In this note we show that the degree of the interpolation polynomial for equidistant base points is characterized by the regularity of matrices of combinatorical type.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Frank Klinker , Christoph Reineke

We study the geometry, topology and Lebesgue measure of the set of monic conjugate reciprocal polynomials of fixed degree with all roots on the unit circle. The set of such polynomials of degree N is naturally associated to a subset of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kathleen L. Petersen , Christopher D. Sinclair

We identify a recursive structure among factorizations of polynomial values into two integer factors. Polynomials for which this recursive structure characterizes all non-trivial representations of integer factorizations of the polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Jonathan Burns

Dual Bernstein polynomials find many applications in approximation theory, computational mathematics, numerical analysis and computer-aided geometric design. In this context, one of the main problems is fast and accurate evaluation both of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Filip Chudy , Paweł Woźny