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The notion of Laplace invariants is transferred to the lattices and discrete equations which are difference analogs of hyperbolic PDE's with two independent variables. The sequence of Laplace invariants satisfy the discrete analog of…

solv-int · Physics 2014-08-27 V. E. Adler , S. Ya. Startsev

We show that three problems involving linear difference equations with rational function coefficients are essentially equivalent. The first problem is the generalization of the classical Skolem-Mahler-Lech theorem to rational function…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-08 Michael Wibmer

In comparison with the previous version of this paper, the Introduction is slightly changed and some minor typos are deleted. All results are unchanged.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-04 M. A. Korolev

The Riemann-Lanczos problem for 4-dimensional manifolds was discussed by Bampi and Caviglia. Using exterior differential systems they showed that it was not an involutory differential system until a suitable prolongation was made. Here, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P Dolan , A Gerber

Integrable discrete scalar equations defined on a~two or a three dimensional lattice can be rewritten as difference systems in bond variables or in face variables respectively. Both the difference systems in bond variables and the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-09-26 Pavlos Kassotakis , Maciej Nieszporski

The proof of Lemma 5.1 in the paper Strong $\mathbb A^1$-invariance of $\mathbb A^1$-connected components of reductive algebraic groups (J. Topol. 16 (2023), no. 2, 634--649) is incomplete as it relies on some results of Choudhury-Hagadi,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Chetan Balwe , Amit Hogadi , Anand Sawant

We compare several definitions of the Galois group of a linear difference equation that have arisen in algebra, analysis and model theory and show, that these groups are isomorphic over suitable fields. In addition, we study properties of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zoé Chatzidakis , Charlotte Hardouin , Michael F. Singer

This work represents a PhD thesis concerning three main topics. The first one deals with the study and applications of Lie systems with compatible geometric structures, e.g. symplectic, Poisson, Dirac, Jacobi, among others. Many new Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 C. Sardón

This thesis consists of two independent parts: random matrices, which form the first one-third of this thesis, and machine learning, which constitutes the remaining part. The main results of this thesis are as follows: a necessary and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-07-26 Sushma Kumari

This paper has been withdrawn, not because of any errors (that we know of), but because rather than presenting our material as a series of 3 papers, as we originally intended, we have now combined them into one long paper, which is "A…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-02 Dominic Joyce , Yinan Song

Since 1883, Picard-Vessiot theory had been developed as the Galois theory of differential field extensions associated to linear differential equations. Inspired by categorical Galois theory of Janelidze, and by using novel methods of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Ivan Tomašić , Behrang Noohi

This paper has been superseded by math.AG/0510287 and withdrawn by the author.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Golyshev

We prove new results regarding the existence, uniqueness, (eventual) boundedness, (total) stability and attractivity of the solutions of a class of initial-boundary-value problems characterized by a quasi-linear third order equation which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-04 Armando D'Anna , Gaetano Fiore

We study the theory of systems with constraints from the point of view of the formal theory of partial differential equations. For finite-dimensional systems we show that the Dirac algorithm completes the equations of motion to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Werner M. Seiler , Robin W. Tucker

This paper consists of three parts. First, we give so far the best condition under which the shift invariance of the counting function, and of the characteristic of a subharmonic function, holds. Second, a difference analogue of logarithmic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Jianhua Zheng , Risto Korhonen

This note corrects conditions in Proposition 3.4 and Theorem 5.2(ii) and comments on imprecisions in Propositions 4.2 and 4.4 in Fissler and Ziegel (2016).

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Tobias Fissler , Johanna F. Ziegel

By considering a limiting form of the q-Dixon_4\phi_3 summation, we prove a weighted partition theorem involving odd parts differing by >= 4. A two parameter refinement of this theorem is then deduced from a quartic reformulation of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Krishnaswami Alladi , Alexander Berkovich

Sz\'{e}kely, Rizzo and Bakirov (Ann. Statist. 35 (2007) 2769-2794) and Sz\'{e}kely and Rizzo (Ann. Appl. Statist. 3 (2009) 1236-1265), in two seminal papers, introduced the powerful concept of distance correlation as a measure of dependence…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Johannes Dueck , Dominic Edelmann , Tilmann Gneiting , Donald Richards

In the paper [Hong-Shi Zong, Wei-Min Sun, Phys. Lett. B 640 (2006) 196], the authors claim that our proof of the inconsistency of the ladder approximation to QCD [Phys. Lett. B 611 (2005) 129] was incorrect. However, their claim is based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-05 V. Gogokhia

This expanded version corrects some misprints of the first version, details completely the poof of Borel-Leroy summability and for $k=3$ in the complex case provides a new improved representation which relies on ordinary convergent Gaussian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-26 Luca Lionni , Vincent Rivasseau