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We consider a two-dimensional lattice model for liquid crystals consisting of long rods interacting via purely hard core interactions, with two allowed orientations defined by the underlying lattice. We rigorously prove the existence of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 Margherita Disertori , Alessandro Giuliani

The isotropic-nematic (I-N) phase transition in a system of long straight rigid rods of length k on square lattices is studied by combining Monte Carlo simulations and theoretical analysis. The process is analyzed by comparing the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. H. Linares , F. Roma , A. J. Ramirez-Pastor

We use an extension of fundamental measure theory to lattice hard-core fluids to study the phase diagram of two different systems. First, two-dimensional parallel hard squares with edge-length $\sigma=2$ in a simple square lattice. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Luis Lafuente , Jose A. Cuesta

We argue that a system of straight rigid rods of length k on square lattice with only hard-core interactions shows two phase transitions as a function of density, rho, for k >= 7. The system undergoes a phase transition from the low-density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Anandamohan Ghosh , Deepak Dhar

Using grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations, we investigate the isotropic-nematic phase transition for hard rods of size Lx1x1 on a 3D cubic lattice. We observe such a transition for L >= 6. For L = 6, the nematic state has a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-02 A. Gschwind , M. Klopotek , Y. Ai , M. Oettel

In this talk I consider a two-dimensional lattice model for liquid crystals consisting of long rods interacting via purely hard core interactions, with two allowed orientations defined by the underlying lattice. I report a rigorous proof of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-17 Alessandro Giuliani

We obtain, using extensive Monte Carlo simulations, virial expansion and a high-density perturbation expansion about the fully packed monodispersed phase, the phase diagram of a system of bidispersed hard rods on a square lattice. We show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-13 Joyjit Kundu , Jürgen F. Stilck , R. Rajesh

The determination of phase behavior and, in particular, the nature of phase transitions in two-dimensional systems is often clouded by finite size effects and by access to the appropriate thermodynamic regime. We address these issues using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-02 Shaghayegh Darjani , Joel Koplik , Sanjoy Banerjee , Vincent Pauchard

A system of hard rigid rods of length $k$ on hypercubic lattices is known to undergo two phases transitions when chemical potential is increased: from a low density isotropic phase to an intermediate density nematic phase, and on further…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-14 Aagam Shah , Deepak Dhar , R. Rajesh

We study the different phases of a system of monodispersed hard rods of length $k$ on a cubic lattice using an efficient cluster algorithm which can simulate densities close to the fully-packed limit. For $k\leq 4$, the system is disordered…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-25 N. Vigneshwar , Deepak Dhar , R. Rajesh

It is known from grand canonical simulations of a system of hard rods on two dimensional lattices that an orientationally ordered nematic phase exists only when the length of the rods is at least seven. However, a recent microcanonical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Saugata Patra , Dibyendu Das , R. Rajesh , Mithun K. Mitra

Entanglement entropy is a powerful tool to detect continuous, discontinuous and even topological phase transitions in quantum as well as classical systems. In this work, von Neumann and Renyi entanglement entropies are studied numerically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-30 Christophe Chatelain , Andrej Gendiar

The phase diagram of a system of monodispersed hard rectangles of size $m\times m k$ on a square lattice is numerically determined for $m=2,3$ and aspect ratio $k= 1,2,\ldots, 7$. We show the existence of a disordered phase, a nematic phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-19 Joyjit Kundu , R. Rajesh

We use Monte Carlo techniques and analytical methods to study the phase diagram of multicomponent Widom-Rowlinson models on a square lattice: there are M species all with the same fugacity z and a nearest neighbor hard core exclusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. L. Lebowitz , A. Mazel , P. Nielaba , L. Samaj

We study the grand-canonical solution of a system of hard polydispersed rods placed on the square lattice using transfer matrix and finite size scaling calculations. We determine the critical line separating an isotropic from a nematic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-21 J. F. Stilck , R. Rajesh

We prove the existence of long-range order at sufficiently low temperatures, including zero temperature, for the three-state Potts antiferromagnet on a class of quasi-transitive plane quadrangulations, including the diced lattice. More…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-18 Roman Kotecký , Alan D. Sokal , Jan M. Swart

We study the $k$-NN hard core lattice gas model in which the first $k$ next nearest neighbor sites of a particle are excluded from occupation by other particles on a two dimensional square lattice. This model is the lattice version of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-22 Trisha Nath , R. Rajesh

We study the phase diagram of a system of $2\times 2\times 1$ hard plates on the three dimensional cubic lattice, {\em i.e.} a lattice gas of plates that each cover an elementary plaquette of the cubic lattice and occupy its four vertices,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-12 D. Mandal , G. Rakala , K. Damle , D. Dhar , R. Rajesh

We study phase transitions and the nature of order in a class of classical generalized $O(N)$ nonlinear $\sigma$-models (NLS) constructed by minimally coupling pure NLS with additional degrees of freedom in the form of (i) Ising…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-23 Tirthankar Banerjee , Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

Using grand-canonical Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the phase diagram of hard rods of length $L$ with additional contact (sticky) attractions on square and cubic lattices. The phase diagram shows a competition between gas-liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-31 P. Quiring , M. Klopotek , M. Oettel
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