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This paper employs various computational techniques to determine the bridge numbers of both classical and virtual knots. For classical knots, there is no ambiguity of what the bridge number means. For virtual knots, there are multiple…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Hanh Vo , Puttipong Pongtanapaisan , Thieu Nguyen

Let p and r be two primes and n, m be two distinct divisors of pr. Consider the n-th and m-th cyclotomic polynomials. In this paper, we present lower and upper bounds for the coefficients of the inverse of one of them modulo the other one.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Clement Dunand

We obtain some rigidity results for overdetermined boundary value problems for singular solutions in bounded domains.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Francesco Esposito , Berardino Sciunzi , Nicola Soave

We point out that the strong slope conjecture implies that the degrees of the colored Jones knot polynomials detect the figure eight knot. Furthermore, we propose a characterization of alternating knots in terms of the Jones period and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Efstratia Kalfagianni

This paper is devoted to study the existence of solutions and the monotone method of second-order periodic boundary value problems when the lower and upper solutions $\alpha$ and $\beta$ violate the boundary conditions $…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Faouzi Haddouchi , Slimane Benaicha

We find an upper bound for geodesic distances associated to monotone Riemannian metrics on positive definite matrices and density matrices.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Anna Jencova

We apply polynomial techniques (linear programming) to obtain lower and upper bounds on the covering radius of spherical designs as function of their dimension, strength, and cardinality. In terms of inner products we improve the lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Peter Boyvalenkov , Maya Stoyanova

In this paper we establish bounds on the number of vertices for a few classes of convex sublattice-free lattice polygons. The bounds are essential for proving the formula for the critical number of vertices of a lattice polygon that ensures…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Nikolai Bliznyakov , Stanislav Kondratyev

We present new bounds for the Berezin number inequalities which improve on the existing bounds. We also obtain bounds for the Berezin norm of operators as well as the sum of two operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Pintu Bhunia , Anirban Sen , Kallol Paul

We prove a tight lower bound on the Betti numbers of tree and forest ideals and a tight upper bound on certain graded Betti numbers of squarefree monomial ideals.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-09-02 Michael Goff

We study the $\mathbb{CP}^2$-slicing number of knots, i.e. the smallest $m\geq 0$ such that a knot $K\subseteq S^3$ bounds a properly embedded, null-homologous disk in a punctured connected sum $(\#^m\mathbb{CP}^2)^{\times}$. We give a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Alexandra Kjuchukova , Allison N. Miller , Arunima Ray , Sümeyra Sakallı

The boundary problem is considered for inhomogeneous increasing random walks on the square lattice ${\mathbb Z}_+^2$ with weighted edges. Explicit solutions are given for some instances related to the classical and generalized number…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Alexander Gnedin

We derive an upper bound on the density of Jones polynomials of knots modulo a prime number $p$, within a sufficiently large degree range: $4/p^7$. As an application, we classify knot Jones polynomials modulo two of span up to eight.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Valeriano Aiello , Sebastian Baader , Livio Ferretti

It is conjectured that, on a non-trivial knot in the 3-sphere, no pair of Dehn surgeries along distinct slopes are purely cosmetic, that is, none of them yield 3-manifolds those are orientation-preservingly homeomorphic. In this paper, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Kazuhiro Ichihara , In Dae Jong

The height of a knotoid is a measure of how far it is from being a knot. Here we define the positive and negative parts of the height, and we prove that they determine the unsigned height. Some polynomial invariants provide lower bounds for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Larsen Linov

We give upper and lower bounds on the largest singular value of a matrix using analogues to walks in graphs. For nonnegative matrices these bounds are asymptotically tight. In particular, we improve a bound due to I. Schur.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

An exact upper bound on the sum of squared nearest-neighbor distances between points in a rectangle is given.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Iosif Pinelis

We present lower and upper bounds for the geometric-arithmetic index of unicyclic graphs and provide extremal graphs for the corresponding bounds.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Sunyo Moon , Seungkook Park

We prove upper bounds on the sum of Betti numbers of tropical prevarieties in dense and sparse settings. In the dense setting the bound is in terms of the volume of Minkowski sum of Newton polytopes of defining tropical polynomials, or,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Dima Grigoriev , Nicolai Vorobjov

New upper bounds on the first and the second Hilbert coefficients of a Cohen-Macaulay module over a local ring are given. Characterizations are provided for some upper bounds to be attained. The characterizations are given in terms of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Le Xuan Dung , Juan Elias , Le Tuan Hoa