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We present a formulation of quantum mechanics based on orthogonal polynomials. The wavefunction is expanded over a complete set of square integrable basis in configuration space where the expansion coefficients are orthogonal polynomials in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-03 A. D. Alhaidari

We propose a new circuit for in-place addition of a classical $n$-bit constant to a quantum $n$-qubit integer modulo $2^n$. Our circuit uses $n-3$ ancilla qubits and has a T-count of $4n-5$. We also propose controlled version of this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Dmytro Fedoriaka

Quantum algorithm is an algorithm for solving mathematical problems using quantum systems encoded as information, which is found to outperform classical algorithms in some specific cases. The objective of this study is to develop a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-26 Theerapat Tansuwannont , Surachate Limkumnerd , Sujin Suwanna , Pruet Kalasuwan

We prove that quantum computation is polynomially equivalent to classical probabilistic computation with an oracle for estimating the value of simple sums, quadratically signed weight enumerators. The problem of estimating these sums can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Knill , R. Laflamme

We prove that for every positive integer $k$ there exist an inclusion-exclusion polynomial $Q_{\{q_1,q_2,...,q_k\}}$ with the height at least $c^{2^k}\prod_{j=1}^{k-2}q_j^{2^{k-j-1}-1}$, where $c$ is a positive constant and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Bartlomiej Bzdega

Let $a_k(n)$ denotes the number of representations of a non-negative integer $n$ as sum of $k$ quadratic forms of the type $x^2+xy+y^2$ and $a_{\lambda_1,\lambda_2,\lambda_3\dots\lambda_k}(n)$ denotes the number of representations $n$ as a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Kritika Kashyap

The Quantum Fourier Transform offers an interesting way to perform arithmetic operations on a quantum computer. We review existing Quantum Fourier Transform adders and multipliers and propose some modifications that extend their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-03 Lidia Ruiz-Perez , Juan Carlos Garcia-Escartin

We give an optimal necessary and sufficient condition for the quotient polynomial and remainder in the division algorithm to have positive coefficients.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Mark B. Villarino

Let $n\ge1$, $r\ge0$ and $s\ge0$ be integers satisfying $4+r+3 s\le3^{n+1}$. Given linear polynomials $f_{i}(x)=m_{i} x+n_{i}$ for $1 \le i \le r+s$, where the coefficients $m_{i} , n_{i}$ are positive integers satisfying certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Shi-Chao Chen , Chuan-Chuan Wu

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of $q$ elements. In this paper we obtain bounds on the following counting problem: given a polynomial $f(x)\in \mathbb{F}_q[x]$ of degree $k+m$ and a non-negative integer $r$, count the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Jiyou Li , Daqing Wan

We give the q-analogue of the sums of the n-th powers of positive integers up to k-1.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Taekyun Kim

In previous work we computed the number $C_n(q)$ of ideals of codimension $n$ of the algebra ${\mathbb{F}}_q[x,y,x^{-1}, y^{-1}]$ of two-variable Laurent polynomials over a finite field: it turned out that $C_n(q)$ is a palindromic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Christian Kassel , Christophe Reutenauer

In this paper, we study the binomial sum $S_{n}(q):=% \overset{n}{\underset{k=0}{\sum }}a_{k}\binom{n}{k}\left( 1-q\right) ^{k}q^{n-k}$ for a given sequence $\left( a_{n}\right) $ of real or complex numbers. We express $S_{n}(q)$ in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Laid Elkhiri , Miloud Mihoubi , Meriem Moulay

We propose a method for determining which integers can be written as a sum of two integral squares for quadratic fields $\Q(\sqrt{\pm p})$, where $p$ is a prime.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-20 Dasheng Wei

We start with a (q,t)-generalization of a binomial coefficient. It can be viewed as a polynomial in t that depends upon an integer q, with combinatorial interpretations when q is a positive integer, and algebraic interpretations when q is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-16 Victor Reiner , Dennis Stanton

In Parts I-III we showed that the number of ways to place $q$ nonattacking queens or similar chess pieces on an $n\times n$ chessboard is a quasipolynomial function of $n$ whose coefficients are essentially polynomials in $q$. In this part…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Seth Chaiken , Christopher R. H. Hanusa , Thomas Zaslavsky

In this paper, we answer the question: "what is the qth Fibonacci number, where q is a positive rational?". The answer is the codenominator function, which is an integral-valued map. It is defined via a pair of functional equations. Many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-17 A. Muhammed Uludağ , Buket Eren Gökmen

Quantum computation has suggested new forms of quantum logic, called quantum computational logics. The basic semantic idea is the following: the meaning of a sentence is identified with a quregister, a system of qubits, representing a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. L. Dalla Chiara , R. Giuntini , R. Leporini

Quadrature rules estimate the value of an integral when the function is given by a table of values. Every binary string defines a quadrature rule by choosing which endpoint of each interval represents the interval. The standard rules, such…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-04-23 James S. Wolper

Quantum algorithms are known for presenting more efficient solutions to certain computational tasks than any corresponding classical algorithm. It has been thought that the origin of the power of quantum computation has its roots in…

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