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We consider four problems. Rogers proved that for any convex body $K$, we can cover ${\mathbb R}^d$ by translates of $K$ of density very roughly $d\ln d$. First, we extend this result by showing that, if we are given a family of positive…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Nóra Frankl , János Nagy , Márton Naszódi

We present a short elementary proof of an existence theorem of certain CAT(-1)-surfaces in open hyperbolic 3-manifolds. The main construction lemma in Calegari and Gabai's proof of Marden's Tameness Conjecture can be replaced by an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-03 Teruhiko Soma

We present an elementary proof concerning reciprocal transmittances and reflectances. The proof is direct, simple, and valid for the diverse objects that can be absorptive and induce diffraction and scattering, as long as the objects…

We present, discuss and generalize an elegant geometrical proof of the law of cosines, due to Al Cuoco.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Claudio Bernardi

We give a short direct proof of Agler's factorization theorem that uses the abstract characterization of operator algebras. the key ingredient of this proof is an operator algebra factorization theorem. Our proof provides some additional…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-17 Sneh Lata , Meghna Mittal , Vern I. Paulsen

We give a reformuation of the Tate conjecture for a surface over a finite field in terms of suitable affine open subsets. We then present three attempts to prove this reformulation, each of them falling short. Interestingly, the last two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Bruno Kahn

We present in this work a new and simple proof of the false centre theorem.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Luis Montejano , Efren Morales-Amaya

An analog of Picard's little theorem for entire functions of matrices is proved.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Oleg Mushkarov , Nikolai Nikolov

This paper is an announcement of the minimal model theory for log surfaces in all characteristics and contains some related results including a simplified proof of the Artin-Keel contraction theorem in the surface case.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-14 Osamu Fujino , Hiromu Tanaka

This article generalizes the result of Katzarkov and Ramachandran from algebraic surfaces to K\"ahler surfaces. We follow their argument to prove the holomorphic convexity of a reductive Galois covering over a compact K\"ahler surface which…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Yuan Liu

A short proof of the elliptical range theorem concerning the numerical range of $2\times2$ complex matrices is given.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Gyula Lakos

In this paper, we give a detailed account of Goldfeld's proof of Siegel's theorem. Particularly, we present complete proofs of the nontrivial assumptions made in his paper.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Zihao Liu

We study the first homology group of the mapping class group and Torelli group with coefficients in the first rational homology group of the universal abelian cover of the surface. We prove two contrasting results: for surfaces with one…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Daniel Minahan , Andrew Putman

We show how to recover a general hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^n$ of sufficiently large degree $d$ dividing $n+1$, from its finite order variation of Hodge structure. We also analyze the two other series of cases not covered by Donagi's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Claire Voisin

We announce here that Fermat's Last theorem was solved, but there is an easy proof of it on the basis of elemetary undergraduate mathematics. We shall disclose such an easy proof.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-13 YangGon Kim , SooGon Kim , BumSeok Jeon , SeungKon Kim , ChangKon Kim

A filling Dehn surface in a $3$-manifold $M$ is a generically immersed surface in $M$ that induces a cellular decomposition of $M$. Given a tame link $L$ in $M$ there is a filling Dehn sphere of $M$ that "trivializes" (\emph{diametrically…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Álvaro Lozano-Rojo , Rubén Vigara

In the present paper we consider fibrations $f: S \ra B$ of an algebraic surface onto a curve $B$, with general fibre a curve of genus $g$. Our main results are: 1) A structure theorem for such fibrations in the case $g=2$ 2) A structure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Catanese , Roberto Pignatelli

We give a short proof for the Hartogs's extension theorem on (n-1)-complete complex spaces.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-11-17 Mihnea Colţoiu

We consider the Zariski-Lipman Conjecture on free module of derivations for algebraic surfaces. Using the theory of non-complete algebraic surfaces, and some basic results about ruled surfaces, we will prove the conjecture for several…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Indranil Biswas , R. V. Gurjar , Sagar U. Kolte

We prove an effective version of a theorem relating curve complex distance to electric distance in hyperbolic 3-manifolds, up to errors that are polynomial in the complexity of the underlying surface. We use this to give an effective proof…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Tarik Aougab , Priyam Patel , Samuel J. Taylor