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The purpose of this paper is to give an easy to understand with step-by-step explanation to allow interested people to fully appreciate the power of natural deduction for first-order logic. Natural deduction as a proof system can be used to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Alrubyli , Yazeed

We study first-order concatenation theory with bounded quantifiers. We give axiomatizations with interesting properties, and we prove some normal-form results. Finally, we prove a number of decidability and undecidability results.

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Lars Kristiansen , Juvenal Murwanashyaka

We present a modification of the superposition calculus that is meant to generate consequences of sets of first-order axioms. This approach is proven to be sound and deductive-complete in the presence of redundancy elimination rules,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-07-15 Mnacho Echenim , Nicolas Peltier

In this paper we give two theorems from the Propositional Calculus of the Boolean Logic with their consequences and applications and we prove them axiomatically.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

We give a simple proof that the first-order theory of well orders is axiomatized by transfinite induction, and that it is decidable.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Emil Jeřábek

We identify a number of decidable and undecidable fragments of first-order concatenation theory. We also give a purely universal axiomatization which is complete for the fragments we identify. Furthermore, we prove some normal-form results.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Lars Kristiansen , Juvenal Murwanashyaka

Inclusion logic is a variant of dependence logic that was shown to have the same expressive power as positive greatest fixed-point logic. Inclusion logic is not axiomatizable in full, but its first-order consequences can be axiomatized. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Fan Yang

In this paper, we introduce a semantics of realisability for the classical propositional natural deduction and we prove a correctness theorem. This allows to characterize the operational behaviour of some typed terms.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-12 Karim Nour , Khelifa Saber

We study an extension of \g propositional logic whose corresponding algebra is an ordered Abelian group. Then we expand the ideas to first-order case of this logic.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-09 Seyed Mohammad Amin Khatami

First order formulas in a relational signature can be considered as operations on the relations of an underlying set, giving rise to multisorted algebras we call first order algebras. We present universal axioms so that an algebra satisfies…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-03 Lawrence Valby

We introduce a natural Turing-complete extension of first-order logic FO. The extension adds two novel features to FO. The first one of these is the capacity to add new points to models and new tuples to relations. The second one is the…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Antti Kuusisto

We use the theory of defaults and their meaning of [GS16] to develop (the outline of a) new theory of argumentation.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Karl Schlechta

We record an explicit proof of the theorem that lifts a two-variable adjunction to the arrow categories of its domains.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Fosco Loregian

This paper concerns an expansion of first-order Belnap-Dunn logic whose connectives and quantifiers all have a counterpart in classical logic. The language and logical consequence relation of this paradefinite logic are defined, a sequent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-04 C. A. Middelburg

We prove a new theorem on additive Levy processes and show that this theorem implies several proved theorems and a hard conjectured theorem.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-13 Ming Yang

We consider strong expansions of the theory of ordered abelian groups. We show that the assumption of strength has a multitude of desirable consequences for the structure of definable sets in such theories, in particular as relates to…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Alfred Dolich , John Goodrick

We present a simpler way than usual to deduce the completeness theorem for the second-oder classical logic from the first-order one. We also extend our method to the case of second-order intuitionistic logic.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-07 Karim Nour , Christophe Raffalli

The first-order theory of addition over the natural numbers, known as Presburger arithmetic, is decidable in double exponential time. Adding an uninterpreted unary predicate to the language leads to an undecidable theory. We sharpen the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-03-06 Matthias Horbach , Marco Voigt , Christoph Weidenbach

For any first order theory T we construct a Boolean valued model M, in which precisely the T--provable formulas hold, and in which every (Boolean valued) subset which is invariant under all automorphisms of M is definable by a first order…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Carsten Butz , Ieke Moerdijk

We provide conditions under which the union of two first-order theories has the amalgamation property.

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Paolo Lipparini
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