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We are considering typed hierarchies of total, continuous functionals using complete, separable metric spaces at the base types. We pay special attention to the so called Urysohn space constructed by P. Urysohn. One of the properties of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Dag Normann

We obtain a perfect sampling characterization of weak ergodicity for backward products of finite stochastic matrices, and equivalently, simultaneous tail triviality of the corresponding nonhomogeneous Markov chains. Applying these ideas to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Nick Whiteley , Anthony Lee

In the course of classifying the homogeneous permutations, Cameron introduced the viewpoint of permutations as structures in a language of two linear orders, and this structural viewpoint is taken up here. The majority of this thesis is…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Samuel Braunfeld

Since the publication of Shannon's theory of one terminal source coding, a number of interesting extensions have been derived by researchers such as Slepian-Wolf, Wyner, Ahlswede-K\"{o}rner, Wyner-Ziv and Berger-Yeung. Specifically, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Soumya Jana

We show that any finitely dependent invariant process on a transitive amenable graph is a finitary factor of an i.i.d. process. With an additional assumption on the geometry of the graph, namely that no two balls with different centers are…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Yinon Spinka

We relate the existence problem of universal objects to the properties of corresponding enriched categories (lifts or expansions). In particular, extending earlier results, we prove that for every (possibly infinite) regular set F of finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Jan Hubička , Jaroslav Nešetřil

Let $k$ be an infinite finitely generated field of characteristic $p>0$. Fix a separated scheme $X$ smooth, geometrically connected, and of finite type over $k$ and a smooth proper morphism $f:Y\rightarrow X$. The main result of this paper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Emiliano Ambrosi

The first-order theory of finite and infinite trees has been studied since the eighties, especially by the logic programming community. Following Djelloul, Dao and Fr\"uhwirth, we consider an extension of this theory with an additional…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Fabian Zaiser , C. -H. Luke Ong

Stanislaw Ulam asked whether there exists a universal countable planar graph (that is, a countable planar graph that contains every countable planar graph as a subgraph). J\'anos Pach (1981) answered this question in the negative. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Tony Huynh , Bojan Mohar , Robert Šámal , Carsten Thomassen , David R. Wood

In this paper, we consider certain partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms with center of arbitrary dimension and obtain continuity properties of the topological entropy under $C^1$ perturbations. The systems considered have subexponential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Weisheng Wu

The speed of many one-line transformation methods for the production of, for example, Levy alpha-stable random numbers, which generalize Gaussian ones, and Mittag-Leffler random numbers, which generalize exponential ones, is very high and…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2015-09-01 Daniel Fulger , Enrico Scalas , Guido Germano

Using totally symmetric sets, Chudnovsky, Kordek, Li, and Partin gave a superexponential lower bound on the cardinality of non-abelian finite quotients of the braid group. In this paper, we develop new techniques using multiple totally…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Nancy Scherich , Yvon Verberne

One open problem in source coding is to characterize the limits of representing losslessly a non-identity discrete function of the data encoded independently by the encoders of several correlated sources with memory. This paper investigates…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-06-26 Sheng Huang , Mikael Skoglund

Given a sequence of $s$-uniform hypergraphs $\{H_n\}_{n \geq 1}$, denote by $T_p(H_n)$ the number of edges in the random induced hypergraph obtained by including every vertex in $H_n$ independently with probability $p \in (0, 1)$. Recent…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Somabha Mukherjee , Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya

For any discrete probability distributions with bounded entropy, we can generate exactly a random variate using only a finite expected number of perfect coin flips. A perfect coin flip is the outcome of an unbiased Bernoulli random…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Luc Devroye , Claude Gravel

Second order asymptotics of fixed-length source coding and intrinsic randomness is discussed with a constant error constraint. There was a difference between optimal rates of fixed-length source coding and intrinsic randomness, which never…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-01-23 Masahito Hayashi

We review a finite-sampling exponential bound due to Serfling and discuss related exponential bounds for the hypergeometric distribution. We then discuss how such bounds motivate some new results for two-sample empirical processes. Our…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Evan Greene , Jon A. Wellner

Variable-length codes are the bases of the free submonoids of a free monoid. There are some important longstanding open questions about the structure of finite maximal codes, namely the factorization conjecture and the triangle conjecture,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Clelia De Felice

It is well-known that the Toffoli gate and the negation gate together yield a universal gate set, in the sense that every permutation of $\{0,1\}^n$ can be implemented as a composition of these gates. Since every bit operation that does not…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-11-08 Tim Boykett , Jarkko Kari , Ville Salo

We discuss the interest of escort distributions and R\'enyi entropy in the context of source coding. We first recall a source coding theorem by Campbell relating a generalized measure of length to the R\'enyi-Tsallis entropy. We show that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-16 J. -F. Bercher