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We provide a counter-example to Hutchinson's original proof of $C^{1,\alpha}$ representation of curvature $m$-varifolds with $L^q$-integrable second fundamental form and $q>m$ in [6]. We also provide an alternative proof of the same result…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Nicolau S. Aiex

We prove a number of results about countable Borel equivalence relations with forcing constructions and arguments. These results reveal hidden regularity properties of Borel complete sections on certain orbits. As consequences they imply…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Su Gao , Steve Jackson , Edward Krohne , Brandon Seward

We prove Minding's Theorem for $C^2$-immersions with constant negative Gauss curvature. As a Corollary we also prove Minding's Theorem for $C^{1M}$-immersions in the sense of \cite{DS}.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Josef F. Dorfmeister , Ivan Sterling

Lyapunov's theorem is a classical result in convex analysis, concerning the convexity of the range of nonatomic measures. Given a family of integrable vector functions on a compact set, this theorem allows to prove the equivalence between…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Marco Mazzola , Khai T. Nguyen

This paper aims to give an elementary proof for Toponogov's theorem in Alexandrov geometry with lower curvature bound. The idea of the proof comes from the fact that, in Riemannian geometry, sectional curvature can be embodied in the second…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Shengqi Hu , Xiaole Su , Yusheng Wang

We prove convergence to equilibrium for a class of coagulation-fragmentation equations that do not satisfy a detailed balance condition. More precisely, we consider perturbations of constant rate kernels. Our result provides in particular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Apratim Bhattacharya , Sebastian Throm

Circular proofs, introduced by Daniyar Shamkanov, are proofs in which assumptions are allowed that are not axioms but do appear at least twice along a branch. Shamkanov has shown that a formula belongs to the provability logic GL exactly if…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Rosalie Iemhoff

We provide a new proof of a important theorem in the Lagrangian formalism about necessary and sufficient conditions for a second-order variational system of equations to follow from a first-order Lagrangian.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dan Radu Grigore

In the general context of computable metric spaces and computable measures we prove a kind of constructive Borel-Cantelli lemma: given a sequence (constructive in some way) of sets $A_{i}$ with effectively summable measures, there are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-06-30 Stefano Galatolo , Mathieu Hoyrup , Cristobal Rojas

In this manuscript, we present a method to prove constructively the existence and spectral stability of solitary waves in both the Whitham and the capillary-gravity Whitham equations. By employing Fourier series analysis and computer-aided…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Matthieu Cadiot

The original proof of the Sharkovsky theorem is presented in full detail. The proof should be accessible to readers with basic Real Analysis background. Although nowadays there are several alternative proofs of this classical result, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Veniamin L. Smirnov , Juan J. Tolosa

In this article, we characterize both Lusin's theorem and the existence of Borel representatives via the regularity properties of the measure in general topological measure spaces. As a corollary, we prove that Borel regularity of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Ryan Alvarado , Przemysław Górka , Artur Słabuszewski

In the case of monotone independence, the transparent understanding of the mechanism to validate the central limit theorem (CLT) has been lacking, in sharp contrast to commutative, free and Boolean cases. We have succeeded in clarifying it…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Hayato Saigo

We present a very simple example of a theorem with constructive and non-constructive proofs: the equation c^2 x^2 - (c^2 + c)x + c = 0 has a solution.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Jaime Gaspar

We prove a $C^\infty$ version of the Nekhoroshev's estimate on the stability times of the actions in close to integrable Hamiltonian systems. The proof we give is a variant of the original Nekhoroshev's proof and it consists in first…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Dario Bambusi , Beatrice Langella

We present an elementary combinatorial proof of the celebrated Friendship theorem. The proof involves looking at independent sets and constructing a bound on their size which forces a contradiction.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Vineeth Chintala

We prove an extension of the Moore-Schmidt theorem on the triviality of the first cohomology class of cocycles for the action of an arbitrary discrete group on an arbitrary measure space and for cocycles with values in an arbitrary compact…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Asgar Jamneshan , Terence Tao

Results on the error bounds of quadrature methods are well known - most state that if the method has degree N, and the integrand has N derivatives, then the error is order N+1. We prove here a converse: that if the integrand fails to have N…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Jeffrey Tsang

We prove a general decomposition theorem for the modal $\mu$-calculus $L_\mu$ in the spirit of Feferman and Vaught's theorem for disjoint unions. In particular, we show that if a structure (i.e., transition system) is composed of two…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Mikolaj Bojanczyk , Christoph Dittmann , Stephan Kreutzer

Based on the seminal work of Hutchinson, we investigate properties of {\em $\alpha$-weighted Cantor measures} whose support is a fractal contained in the unit interval. Here, $\alpha$ is a vector of nonnegative weights summing to $1$, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Steven N. Harding , Alexander W. N. Riasanovsky