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A well-known property of the signature of closed oriented 4n-dimensional manifolds is Novikov additivity, which states that if a manifold is split into two manifolds with boundary along an oriented smooth hypersurface, then the signature of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Greg Friedman , Eugenie Hunsicker

Zeckendorf's Theorem states that any positive integer can be uniquely decomposed into a sum of distinct, non-adjacent Fibonacci numbers. There are many generalizations, including results on existence of decompositions using only even…

Recent work alludes to various `controversies' associated with signature change in general relativity. As we have argued previously, these are in fact disagreements about the (often unstated) assumptions underlying various possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Tevian Dray , George Ellis , Charles Hellaby

The main aim of the paper is to prove a fountain theorem without assuming the $\tau$-upper semicontinuity condition on the variational functional. Using this improved fountain theorem, we may deal with more general strongly indefinite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Long-Jiang Gu , Huan-Song Zhou

This article shows a very elementary and straightforward proof of the Implicit Function Theorem for differentiable maps $F(x,y)$ defined on a finite-dimensional Euclidean space. There are no hypothesis on the continuity of the partial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Oswaldo R. B. de Oliveira

In this paper, we first present simple proofs of Choi's results [4], then we give a short alternative proof for Fiedler and Markham's inequality [6]. We also obtain additional matrix inequalities related to partial determinants.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Yongtao Li , Lihua Feng , Zheng Huang , Weijun Liu

In this paper we consider images of (ordinary) noncommutative polynomials on matrix algebras endowed with a graded structure. We give necessary and sufficient conditions to verify that some multilinear polynomial is a central polynomial, or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Ivan Gonzales Gargate , Thiago Castilho de Mello

We present a version of Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem for operators acting on Cartesian products of normed linear spaces, under cone-compression and cone-expansion conditions of norm type. Our approach, based on the fixed point index…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Laura M Fernández-Pardo , Jorge Rodríguez-López

In the theory of conditional sets, many classical theorems from areas such as functional analysis, probability theory or measure theory are lifted to a conditional framework, often to be applied in areas such as mathematical economics or…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Merlin Carl , Asgar Jamneshan

A $D_{\infty}$-topological Markov chain is a topological Markov chain provided with an action of the infinite dihedral group $D_{\infty}$. It is defined by two zero-one square matrices $A$ and $J$ satisfying $AJ=JA^{\textsf{T}}$ and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-17 Sieye Ryu

In this short note we give an alternative proof of Glivenko's Theorem, stating that a formula $\phi$ is provable in classical propositional logic if and only if $\neg\neg\phi$ is provable in intuitionistic propositional logic. We work in…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Pedro Sánchez Terraf

We prove new Skoda-type division, or ideal membership, theorems. We work in a geometric setting of line bundles over Kahler manifolds that are Stein away from an analytic subvariety. (This includes complex projective manifolds.) Our…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dror Varolin

We give in this paper a short semantical proof of the strong normalization for full propositional classical natural deduction. This proof is an adaptation of reducibility candidates introduced by J.-Y. Girard and simplified to the classical…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Karim Nour , Khelifa Saber

We prove global stability for a system of nonlinear wave equations satisfying a generalized null condition. The generalized null condition allows for null forms whose coefficients have bounded $C^k$ norms. We prove both pointwise decay and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-05 John Anderson , Samuel Zbarsky

A method for deriving the asymptotic behaviour of any physical field is presented. This leads to a geometrically meaningful derivation of the peeling properties for arbitrary values of the cosmological constant. Application to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-23 Francisco Fernández-Álvarez , José M. M. Senovilla

We prove some Liouville type theorems on smooth compact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature and strictly convex boundary. This gives a nonlinear generalization in low dimension of the recent sharp lower bound of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Qianqiao Guo , Fengbo Hang , Xiaodong Wang

We present two novel, explicit representations of Cholesky factor of a nonsingular correlation matrix. The first representation uses semi-partial correlation coefficients as its entries. The second, uses an equivalent form of the square…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-03-27 Vered Madar

A formula for the partial trace of a full symmetrizer is obtained. The formula is used to provide an inductive proof of the well-known formula for the dimension of a full symmetry class of tensors.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Randall R. Holmes

The paper establishes an analog Whittaker-Shannon-Kotelnikov sampling theorem with fast decreasing coefficient, as well as a new modification of the corresponding interpolation formula applicable for general type non-vanishing bounded…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Nikolai Dokuchaev

A proof of the continuous martingale convergence theorem is provided. It relies on a classical martingale inequality and the almost sure convergence of a uniformly bounded non-negative super-martingale, after a truncation argument.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Joe Ghafari
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