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For each $n$, let RD$(n)$ denote the minimum $d$ for which there exists a formula for the general polynomial of degree $n$ in algebraic functions of at most $d$ variables. In this paper, we recover an algorithm of Sylvester for determining…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Curtis Heberle , Alexander J. Sutherland

In this work, the combine the theory of generalized critical values with the theory of iterated rings of bounded elements (real holomorphy rings). We consider the problem of computing the global infimum of a real polynomial in several…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Markus Schweighofer

We complete the complexity classification by degree of minimizing a polynomial over the integer points in a polyhedron in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Previous work shows that optimizing a quadratic polynomial over the integer points in a polyhedral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Alberto Del Pia , Robert Hildebrand , Robert Weismantel , Kevin Zemmer

We study the last fall degrees of {\em semi-local} polynomial systems, and the computational complexity of solving such systems for closed-point and rational-point solutions, where the systems are defined over a finite field. A semi-local…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Ming-Deh A. Huang

It is well known that solving a (non-convex) quadratic program is NP-hard. We show that the problem remains hard even if we are only looking for a Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) point, instead of a global optimum. Namely, we prove that computing…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-07-30 John Fearnley , Paul W. Goldberg , Alexandros Hollender , Rahul Savani

Let $S \subset \R^{k + m}$ be a compact semi-algebraic set defined by a system of $\ell$ polynomial inequalities of degree at most 2. $ Let $\pi$ denote the standard projection from $\R^{k + m}$ onto $\R^m$. We prove that for any $q >0$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-26 Saugata Basu , Thierry Zell

This paper considers submodular function minimization (SFM) restricted to a family of subsets. We show that SFM over complements of families with certain hierarchical structures can be solved in polynomial-time. This yields a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Ryuhei Mizutani

In view of solving nonsmooth and nonconvex problems involving complex constraints (like standard NLP problems), we study general maximization-minimization procedures produced by families of strongly convex sub-problems. Using techniques…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Jérôme Bolte , Edouard Pauwels

We present an algorithm which takes as input a closed semi-algebraic set, $S \subset \R^k$, defined by \[ P_1 \leq 0, ..., P_\ell \leq 0, P_i \in \R[X_1,...,X_k], \deg(P_i) \leq 2, \] and computes the Euler-Poincar\'e characteristic of $S$.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Saugata Basu

The Waring Problem over polynomial rings asks for how to decompose an homogeneous polynomial of degree $d$ as a finite sum of $d^{th}$ powers of linear forms. First, we give a constructive method to obtain a real Waring decomposition of any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Macarena Ansola , Antonio Díaz-Cano , M. Angeles Zurro

We provide a monotone non increasing sequence of upper bounds $f^H_k$ ($k\ge 1$) converging to the global minimum of a polynomial $f$ on simple sets like the unit hypercube. The novelty with respect to the converging sequence of upper…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Etienne de Klerk , Jean Lasserre , Monique Laurent , Zhao Sun

We consider the problem of computing the minimum value $f_{\min,K}$ of a polynomial $f$ over a compact set $K \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, which can be reformulated as finding a probability measure $\nu$ on $K$ minimizing $\int_K f d\nu$.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Lucas Slot , Monique Laurent

We consider min-max optimization problems for polynomial functions, where a multivariate polynomial is maximized with respect to a subset of variables, and the resulting maximal value is minimized with respect to the remaining variables.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Francis Bach

In this paper, we describe a new method to compute the minimum of a real polynomial function and the ideal defining the points which minimize this polynomial function, assuming that the minimizer ideal is zero-dimensional. Our method is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Marta Abril Bucero , Bernard Mourrain , Philippe Trebuchet

This paper studies the problem of finding best rank-1 approximations for both symmetric and nonsymmetric tensors. For symmetric tensors, this is equivalent to optimizing homogeneous polynomials over unit spheres; for nonsymmetric tensors,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Jiawang Nie , Li Wang

Let $S\subset R^n$ be a compact basic semi-algebraic set defined as the real solution set of multivariate polynomial inequalities with rational coefficients. We design an algorithm which takes as input a polynomial system defining $S$ and…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Pierre Lairez , Marc Mezzarobba , Mohab Safey El Din

The $k$-cut problem asks, given a connected graph $G$ and a positive integer $k$, to find a minimum-weight set of edges whose removal splits $G$ into $k$ connected components. We give the first polynomial-time algorithm with approximation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-11-12 MohammadHossein Bateni , Alireza Farhadi , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi

This paper is concerned with polynomial optimization problems. We show how to exploit term (or monomial) sparsity of the input polynomials to obtain a new converging hierarchy of semidefinite programming relaxations. The novelty (and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Jie Wang , Victor Magron , Jean-Bernard Lasserre

Convex algebraic geometry concerns the interplay between optimization theory and real algebraic geometry. Its objects of study include convex semialgebraic sets that arise in semidefinite programming and from sums of squares. This article…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-06-28 Philipp Rostalski , Bernd Sturmfels

In this paper, we consider a nonlinear semi-infinite program that minimizes a function including a log-determinant (logdet) function over positive definite matrix constraints and infinitely many convex inequality constraints, called SIPLOG…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Takayuki Okuno , Masao Fukushima
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