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The square root rank of a nonnegative matrix $A$ is the minimum rank of a matrix $B$ such that $A=B \circ B$, where $\circ$ denotes entrywise product. We show that the square root rank of the slack matrix of the correlation polytope is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-11-26 Troy Lee , Zhaohui Wei

The aim of this work is to outline in some detail the use of combinatorial algebra in planar quantum field theory. Particular emphasis is given to the relations between the different types of planar Green's functions. The key object is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Frederic Patras

We show that the recipe for computing the expansions $\theta_\ell$ and $\theta_n$ of outgoing and ingoing null geodesics normal to a surface admits a covariance group with nonconstant scalar $\kappa(x)$, corresponding to the mapping…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-11 Stephen L. Adler

The Quantum Symmetric Simple Exclusion Process (QSSEP) is a model of quantum particles hopping on a finite interval and satisfying the exclusion principle. Recently Bernard and Jin have studied the fluctuations of the invariant measure for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Philippe Biane

In this paper we describe the right-sided combinatorial Hopf structure of three Hopf algebras appearing in the context of renormalization in quantum field theory: the non-commutative version of the Fa\`a di Bruno Hopf algebra, the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-07-05 Christian Brouder , Alessandra Frabetti , Frederic Menous

We provide a recursive method for constructing product formula approximations to exponentials of commutators, giving the first approximations that are accurate to arbitrarily high order. Using these formulas, we show how to approximate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-22 Andrew M. Childs , Nathan Wiebe

The connection between the recoupling scheme of four copies of $\mathfrak{su}(1,1)$, the generic superintegrable system on the 3 sphere, and bivariate Racah polynomials is identified. The Racah polynomials are presented as connection…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-24 Sarah Post

A planar monomial is by definition an isomorphism class of a finite, planar, reduced rooted tree. If $x$ denotes the tree with a single vertex, any planar monomial is a non-associative product in $x$ relative to $m-$array grafting. A planar…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lothar Gerritzen

We show a close relationship between non-degenerate smooth commuting squares of $II_1$-factors with all inclusions of finite index and inclusions of subfactor planar algebras by showing that each leads to a construction of the other. One…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Keshab Chandra Bakshi , Vijay Kodiyalam

We introduce two new binary operations with combinatorial species; the arithmetic product and the modified arithmetic product. The arithmetic product gives combinatorial meaning to the product of Dirichlet series and to the Lambert series…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manuel Maia , Miguel Mendez

We define a number of related combinatorial objects, each of which possesses a surprising symmetry. We include several applications such as a combinatorial explanation for certain fixed points of the involution $\omega$ on the ring of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Graham Hawkes

In paper I of this series we gave positive formulae for expanding the product $\mathfrak S^\pi \mathfrak S^\rho$ of two Schubert polynomials, in the case that both $\pi,\rho$ had shared descent set of size $\leq 3$. Here we introduce and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Allen Knutson , Paul Zinn-Justin

We prove a product formula for the remaining cases of the weighted enumeration of self-complementary plane partitions contained in a given box where adding one half of an orbit of cubes and removing the other half of the orbit changes the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Theresia Eisenkölbl

Let $(A,\Delta)$ be a multiplier Hopf algebra. In general, the underlying algebra $A$ need not have an identity and the coproduct $\Delta$ does not map $A$ into $A\otimes A$ but rather into its multiplier algebra $M(A\otimes A)$. In this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-13 Alfons Van Daele

We consider a large family of product operations of formal power series in noncommuting indeterminates, the classes of automata they define, and the respective equivalence problems. A $P$-product of series is defined coinductively by a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Lorenzo Clemente

We introduce two operads which own the set of planar forests as a basis. With its usual product and two other products defined by different types of graftings, the algebra of planar rooted trees H becomes an algebra over these operads. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-16 Loïc Foissy

Consider a smooth affine algebraic variety $X$ over an algebraically closed field, and let a finite group $G$ act on it. We assume that the characteristic of the field is greater than the dimension of $X$ and the order of $G$. An explicit…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rina Anno

We apply operad theory to enumerative combinatorics in order to count the number of shuffles between series-parallel posets and chains. We work with three types of shuffles, two of them noncommutative, for example a left deck-divider…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Khushdil Ahmad , Eric Rubiel Dolores-Cuenca , Khurram Shabbir

We extend some results about shifted Schur functions to the general context of shifted Macdonald polynomials. We obtain two explicit formulas for these polynomials: a $q$-integral representation and a combinatorial formula. Our main tool is…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Andrei Okounkov

The material gives a new combinatorial proof of the multiplicative property of the S-transform. In particular, several properties of the coefficients of its inverse are connected to non-crossing linked partitions and planar trees.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-26 Mihai Popa