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In the present paper the possibility of eternal universes in Gauss-Bonnet theories of gravity in four dimensions is analysed. It is shown that, for zero spatial curvature and zero cosmological constant, if the coupling is such that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 Juan M. Armaleo , J. Osorio Morales , O. Santillan

We examine the system given by \hfill -\Delta u = \lambda (v+1)^p \qquad \Omega \hfill -\Delta v = \gamma (u+1)^\theta \qquad \Omega, \hfill u = v =0 \qquad \quad \partial \Omega, where $ \lambda,\gamma$ are positive parameters and where $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-20 Craig Cowan

Expectation Propagation is a very popular algorithm for variational inference, but comes with few theoretical guarantees. In this article, we prove that the approximation errors made by EP can be bounded. Our bounds have an asymptotic…

Computation · Statistics 2016-01-12 Guillaume P Dehaene , Simon Barthelmé

A new algorithm named EXPected Similarity Estimation (EXPoSE) was recently proposed to solve the problem of large-scale anomaly detection. It is a non-parametric and distribution free kernel method based on the Hilbert space embedding of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-11-18 Markus Schneider , Wolfgang Ertel , Günther Palm

In this paper our aim is to characterize the set of extreme points of the set of all n-dimensional copulas (n > 1). We have shown that a copula must induce a singular measure with respect to Lebesgue measure in order to be an extreme point…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Partha Pratim Ghosh , Subir Kumar Bhandari

We study optimization problems that are neither approximable in polynomial time (at least with a constant factor) nor fixed parameter tractable, under widely believed complexity assumptions. Specifically, we focus on Maximum Independent…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-10-29 Marek Cygan , Lukasz Kowalik , Marcin Pilipczuk , Mateusz Wykurz

We show that for every $\alpha > 0$, there exist $n$-point metric spaces (X,d) where every "scale" admits a Euclidean embedding with distortion at most $\alpha$, but the whole space requires distortion at least $\Omega(\sqrt{\alpha \log…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Alexander Jaffe , James R. Lee , Mohammad Moharrami

We give improved lower bounds for binary $3$-query locally correctable codes (3-LCCs) $C \colon \{0,1\}^k \rightarrow \{0,1\}^n$. Specifically, we prove: (1) If $C$ is a linear design 3-LCC, then $n \geq 2^{(1 - o(1))\sqrt{k} }$. A design…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Pravesh K. Kothari , Peter Manohar

The Sinc quadrature and the Sinc indefinite integration are approximation formulas for definite integration and indefinite integration, respectively, which can be applied on any interval by using an appropriate variable transformation.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Tomoaki Okayama

In this paper, we study the problem of estimating the normalizing constant $\int e^{-\lambda f(x)}dx$ through queries to the black-box function $f$, where $f$ belongs to a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS), and $\lambda$ is a problem…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Xu Cai , Jonathan Scarlett

We study some approximation problems on a strict subset of the circle by analytic functions of the Hardy space H2 of the unit disk (in C), whose modulus satisfy a pointwise constraint on the complentary part of the circle. Existence and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Laurent Baratchart , Juliette Leblond , Fabien Seyfert

We explore the optimality of the constants making valid the recently established Little Grothendieck inequality for JB$^*$-triples and JB$^*$-algebras. In our main result we prove that for each bounded linear operator $T$ from a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Ondřej F. K. Kalenda , Antonio M. Peralta , Hermann Pfitzner

We give elementary proofs of several Stirling's precise bounds. We first improve all the precise bounds from the literature and give new precise bounds. In particular, we show that for all $n\ge 8$ $$\sqrt{2\pi n}\left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Nader H. Bshouty , Vivian E. Bshouty-Hurani , George Haddad , Thomas Hashem , Fadi Khoury , Omar Sharafy

Let $\beta_1,...,\beta_n$ be distinct points in the open unit disc in the complex plane, none of which is the origin, and let $H^1$ be the Hardy space. Define a closed convex set in $\mathbb{C}^{n}$ by $\Lambda = \{…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Stephen D. Fisher

Let $(\mathcal{C},\mathbb{E},\mathfrak{s})$ be an extriangulated category with a proper class $\xi$ of $\mathbb{E}$-triangles. In this paper, we study complete cohomology of objects in $(\mathcal{C},\mathbb{E},\mathfrak{s})$ by applying…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Jiangsheng Hu , Dongdong Zhang , Tiwei Zhao , Panyue Zhou

We prove that for elliptic and canceling linear differential operators $\mathbb{B}$ of order $n$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$, continuity of a map $u$ can be inferred from the fact that $\mathbb{B} u$ is a measure. We also prove strict continuity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Bogdan Raiţă , Anna Skorobogatova

We analyze the convergence of quasi-Newton methods in exact and finite precision arithmetic. In particular, we derive an upper bound for the stagnation level and we show that any sufficiently exact quasi-Newton method will converge…

The present article discusses the exact observability of the wave equation when the observation subset of the boundary is variable in time. In the one-dimensional case, we prove an equivalent condition for the exact observability, which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Antonio Agresti , Daniele Andreucci , Paola Loreti

The long-standing problem of minimal projections is addressed from a computational point of view. Techniques to determine bounds on the projection constants of univariate polynomial spaces are presented. The upper bound, produced by a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Simon Foucart , Jean-Bernard Lasserre

Let $X,X_1,\dots, X_n$ be i.i.d. Gaussian random variables with zero mean and covariance operator $\Sigma={\mathbb E}(X\otimes X)$ taking values in a separable Hilbert space ${\mathbb H}.$ Let $$ {\bf r}(\Sigma):=\frac{{\rm…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Vladimir Koltchinskii , Karim Lounici
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