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We relate a previous result of ours on families of Diophantine equations having only trivial solutions with a result on the approximation of an algebraic number by products of rational numbers and units. We compare this approximation with a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Claude Levesque , Michel Waldschmidt

In this paper, we continue the study of almost squares and extend the result of the author's fourth paper of the series to almost squares with closer factors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Tsz Ho Chan

Two approximations, derived from continuous expansions of Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives into series involving integer order derivatives, are studied. Using those series, one can formally transform any problem that contains…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Shakoor Pooseh , Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

A new simple geometric method is presented for finding the exact value of $\sum_{n=1}^\infty 1/n^2$.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikael Passare

This paper presents some new results concerned with uniform distribution properties associated with the sequence $(a_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$, which is defined as the distance from the $n$-th square pyramidal number to the closest square. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Anji Dong , Katerina Saettone , Kendra Song , Alexandru Zaharescu

There are two main interrelated goals of this paper. Firstly we investigate the sums \[ S_N(\alpha,\gamma):=\sum_{n=1}^N\frac{1}{n\|n\alpha-\gamma\|}~~~\text{and}~~~ R_N(\alpha,\gamma):=\sum_{n=1}^N\frac{1}{\|n\alpha-\gamma\|}\,, \] where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Victor Beresnevich , Alan Haynes , Sanju Velani

In this paper, we study numbers $n$ that can be factored in four different ways as $n = A B = (A + a_1) (B - b_1) = (A + a_2) (B - b_2) = (A + a_3) (B - b_3)$ with $B \le A$, $1 \le a_1 < a_2 < a_3 \le C$ and $1 \le b_1 < b_2 < b_3 \le C$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Tsz Ho Chan , Laura Holmes , Michael Liu , Jose Villarreal

We describe an approximate rational arithmetic with round-off errors (both absolute and relative) controlled by the user. The rounding procedure is based on the continued fraction expansion of real numbers. Results of computer experiments…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Grigori Litvinov , Anatoli Rodionov , Andrei Chourkin

In this paper, we find all the sums of three Fibonacci numbers which are close to a power of 2. This paper continues and extends the previous work of Hasanalizade \cite{Hasanalizade}.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Bibhu Prasad Tripathy , Bijan Kumar Patel

In this paper, we give an overview of some results concerning best and random approximation of convex bodies by polytopes. We explain how both are linked and see that random approximation is almost as good as best approximation.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Joscha Prochno , Carsten Schütt , Elisabeth M. Werner

We first introduce the Hamming distance between two strings. Then, we apply this concept to the representations of whole numbers in base n for all positive integers n > 2. We claim that a simple formula exists for the sum of all Hamming…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-05-01 Anunay Kulshrestha

We give a constant factor polynomial time pseudo-approximation algorithm for min-sum clustering with or without outliers. The algorithm is allowed to exclude an arbitrarily small constant fraction of the points. For instance, we show how to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Sandip Banerjee , Rafail Ostrovsky , Yuval Rabani

We propose an algorithm for reduction of the problem of maximization of fraction of two functionals to the equivalent procedure including maximization of difference between the functionals and the solution of an equation of scalar unknown.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-20 Ivan P Smirnov

This note describes a SAT encoding for the $n$-fractions puzzle which is problem 041 of the CSPLib. Using a SAT solver we obtain a solution for two of the six remaining open instances of this problem.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Michael Codish

The notion of an \emph{Egyptian} integral domain $D$ (where every fraction can be written as a sum of unit fractions with denominators from $D$) is extended here to the notion that a ring $R$ is \emph{$W$-Egyptian}, with $W$ a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Neil Epstein

The method of self-similar factor approximants is completed by defining the approximants of odd orders, constructed from the power series with the largest term of an odd power. It is shown that the method provides good approximations for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We prove upper and lower bounds for certain sums of products of fractional parts by using majoring and minorizing functions from Fourier analysis. In special cases the upper bounds are sharp if there exist counterexamples to the Littlewood…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-09 Thai Hoang Le , Jeffrey D. Vaaler

This brief note aims at condensing some results on the 32-point approximate DFT and discussing its arithmetic complexity.

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-01 R. J. Cintra

Let $\boldsymbol{\alpha}\in \mathbb{R}^N$ and $Q\geq 1$. We consider the sum $\sum_{\boldsymbol{q}\in [-Q,Q]^N\cap\mathbb{Z}^N\backslash\{\boldsymbol{0}\}}\|\boldsymbol{\alpha}\cdot\boldsymbol{q}\|^{-1}$. Sharp upper bounds are known when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Reynold Fregoli

We call an $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$ regainingly approximable if there exists a computable nondecreasing sequence $(a_n)_n$ of rational numbers converging to $\alpha$ with $\alpha - a_n < 2^{-n}$ for infinitely many $n \in \mathbb{N}$. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Peter Hertling , Rupert Hölzl , Philip Janicki