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We study various measures of irrationality for hypersurfaces of large degree in projective space and other varieties. These include the least degree of a rational covering of projective space, and the minimal gonality of a covering family…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Francesco Bastianelli , Pietro De Poi , Lawrence Ein , Robert Lazarsfeld , Brooke Ullery

Using the circle method, we count integer points on complete intersections in biprojective space in boxes of different side length, provided the number of variables is large enough depending on the degree of the defining equations and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-05 D. Schindler

This article proves hypersurfaces of degree d in projective n-space are "rationally simply-connected" if $d^2 \leq n$. In a forthcoming paper, de Jong and I prove a slightly weaker result when $d^2 \leq n+1$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Michael Starr

We initiate a general quantitative study of sets of $\mathcal{M}$-points, which are special subsets of rational points, generalizing Campana points, Darmon points, and squarefree solutions of Diophantine equations. We propose an asymptotic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Boaz Moerman

In this paper we consider the density of rational points on the "stacky" curve $\mathcal{X}(\mathbb{P}^1;0,2;1,2;\infty,2)$ which is $\mathbb{P}^1$ with three half points, with respect to the so-called Ellenberg-Satriano-Zuerick-Brown…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Brett Nasserden , Stanley Yao Xiao

Let a,b,c,d be nonzero rational numbers whose product is a square, and let V be the diagonal quartic surface in PP^3 defined by ax^4+by^4+cz^4+dw^4=0. We prove that if V contains a rational point that does not lie on any of the 48 lines on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-27 Adam Logan , David McKinnon , Ronald van Luijk

In this note, we study various measures of irrationality for hypersurfaces in projective spaces which were recently proposed by Bastianelli, De Poi, Ein, Lazarsfeld and Ullery. In particular, we answer the question raised by Bastianelli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Ruijie Yang

We give elementary proof of stronger versions of several recent results on intrinsic Diophantine approximation on rational quadric hypersurfaces $X\subset \mathbb{P}^n(\mathbb{R})$. The main tool is a refinement of the simplex lemma, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Dmitry Kleinbock , Nicolas de Saxcé

We prove a conjecture of Voisin that no two distinct points on a very general hypersurface of degree $2n$ in ${\mathbb P}^n$ are rationally equivalent.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Xi Chen , James D. Lewis , Mao Sheng

We study the set of $D$ such that a given irreducible hypersurface $C$ of degree $d$ has infinitely many points of degree $D$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. We give a new explicit proof that this set contains all (positive) multiples of the index of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Lea Beneish , Andrew Granville

The numbers of $\mathbb{F}_q$-points of nonsingular hypersurfaces of a fixed degree in an odd-dimensional projective space are investigated, and an upper bound for them is given. Also we give the complete list of nonsingular hypersurfaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

Each non-zero point in $\mathbb{R}^d$ identifies a closest point $x$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$. We are interested in computing an $\epsilon$-approximation $y \in \mathbb{Q}^d$ for $x$, that is exactly on $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-07-27 Daniel Bahrdt , Martin P. Seybold

We give uniform upper bounds for the number of rational points of height at most $B$ on non-singular complete intersections of two quadrics in $\mathbb{P}^3$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. To do this, we combine determinant methods with descent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Manh Hung Tran

We show that a very general hypersurface of degree d at least 4 and dimension at most $(d+1)2^{d-4}$ over a field of characteristic different from 2 does not admit a decomposition of the diagonal; hence, it is neither stably nor retract…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Jan Lange , Stefan Schreieder

Let X be a variety over a number field and let f: X --> X be an "interesting" rational self-map with a fixed point q. We make some general remarks concerning the possibility of using the behaviour of f near q to produce many rational points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Ekaterina Amerik , Fedor Bogomolov , Marat Rovinsky

Let f(1)=1, and let f(n+1)=2^{2^{f(n)}} for every positive integer n. We conjecture that if a system S \subseteq {x_i \cdot x_j=x_k: i,j,k \in {1,...,n}} \cup {x_i+1=x_k: i,k \in {1,...,n}} has only finitely many solutions in non-negative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-20 Apoloniusz Tyszka

We count rational points of bounded height on the non-normal senary quartic hypersurface x 4 = (y 2 1 + $\times$ $\times$ $\times$ + y 2 4)z 2 in the spirit of Manin's conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Jianya Liu , Jie Wu , Yongqiang Zhao

We prove that a component of the closure of the set of star points on a hypersurface X of degree d>2 in N-dimensional projective space is linear. Afterwards, we focus on the case where the component is of maximal dimension N-2 and the case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-10 Filip Cools , Marc Coppens

Let $X$ be a hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^{4}$ of degree $d$ that has at most isolated ordinary double points. We prove that $X$ is factorial in the case when $X$ has at most $(d-1)^{2}-1$ singular points.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-25 Ivan Cheltsov

Let $X$ be an Enriques surface defined over a number field $K$. Then there exists a finite extension $K'/K$ such that the set of $K'$-rational points of $X$ is Zariski dense.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Bogomolov , Yu. Tschinkel