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We develop iterated forcing constructions dual to finite support iterations in the sense that they add random reals instead of Cohen reals in limit steps. In view of useful applications we focus in particular on two-dimensional "random"…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Joerg Brendle

In the note some construction of Lie algebras is introduced. It is proved that the construction has the same property as a well known wreath product of groups [1]: Any extension of groups can be embedded into their wreath product [2].

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-08 Lev Simonian

The main goal of this thesis is to develop the integration theory of curved homotopy Lie algebras. In the first chapter, we develop the operadic calculus needed: we encode non-necessarily conilpotent coalgebras with operads and introduce…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Victor Roca i Lucio

In this paper we study some affine structures on nilpotent Lie algebras endowed with a contact form. These affine structures are constructed from an affine structure on a symplectic Lie algebra by a central extension.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elisabeth Remm

Loop invariants are properties of a program loop that hold before and after each iteration of the loop. They are often employed to verify programs and ensure that algorithms consistently produce correct results during execution.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Erdenebayar Bayarmagnai , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Rémi Prébet

The set of primitive elements of a Hopf algebra in the braided category of group graded vector spaces (with a commutative group) carry the structure of a generalized Lie algebra. In particular the graded derivations of an associative…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Bodo Pareigis

In this paper we investigate the problem of which Lie algebras appear as the derived algebra of a Lie algebra. We present new results that further develop this study and address two questions raised in a paper concerned with the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Salvatore Siciliano , David A. Towers

Higher order automorphic forms have recently been introduced to study important questions in number theory and mathematical physics. We investigate the connection between these functions and Chen's iterated integrals. Then using Chen's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-19 Nikolaos Diamantis , Ramesh Sreekantan

This is an exposition in order to give an explicit way to understand (1) a non-topological proof for an existence of a base of an affine root system, (2) a Serre-type definition of an elliptic Lie algebra with rank =>2, and (3) the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-13 Saeid Azam , Hiroyuki Yamane , Malihe Yousofzadeh

Classical contact Lie algebras are the fundamental algebraic structures on the manifolds of contact elements of configuration spaces in classical mechanics. In this paper, we determine the structure of the currently largest known category…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yucai Su , Xiaoping Xu

Automorphisms of finite order and real forms of "smooth" affine Kac-Moody algebras are studied, i.e. of 2-dimensional extensions of the algebra of smooth loops in a simple Lie algebra. It is shown that they can be parametrized by certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-04-01 Ernst Heintze , Christian Groß

Lie algebras are an important class of algebras which arise throughout mathematics and physics. We report on the formalisation of Lie algebras in Lean's Mathlib library. Although basic knowledge of Lie theory will benefit the reader, none…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Oliver Nash

We formulate the notion of continuous evolution algebra in terms of differentiable matrix-valued functions, to then study those such algebras arising as solutions of ODE problems. Given their dependence on natural bases, matrix Lie groups…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Fernando Montaner , Irene Paniello

The volume of a cyclic polytope can be obtained by forming an iterated integral along a suitable piecewise linear path running through its edges. Different choices of such a path are related by the action of a subgroup of the combinatorial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Felix Lotter , Rosa Preiß

We use the Hopf algebra structure of the time-ordered algebra of field operators to generate all connected weighted Feynman graphs in a recursive and efficient manner. The algebraic representation of the graphs is such that they can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Angela Mestre , Robert Oeckl

This paper is a continuation of a previous paper in which the first two authors have introduced the spherical Hecke algebra and the Satake isomorphism for an untwisted affine Kac-Moody group over a non-archimedian local field. In this paper…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Alexander Braverman , David Kazhdan , Manish Patnaik

We aim at studying collections of algebraic structures defined over a commutative ring and investigating the complexity of significant constructions carried out on these objects. The assignment of measures of size, via a multiplicity…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Wolmer V. Vasconcelos

This research aims to define Kac-Moody Lie algebra in Quaternion by using the concept of Quaternification of Lie algebra. The results of this research obtained the definition of Universal Kac-Moody Quaternion Lie algebra, Standard Kac-Moody…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Ferdi , Amir Kamal Amir , Andi Muhammad Anwar

Leavitt path algebras associate to directed graphs a $\mathbb Z$-graded algebra and in their simplest form recover the Leavitt algebras L(1,n). In this note, we introduce iterated Leavitt path algebras associated to directed weighted graphs…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-12 R. Hazrat

Uniform Lie algebras are combinatorially defined two-step nilpotent Lie algebras which can be used to define Einstein solvmanifolds. These Einstein spaces often have nontrivial isotropy groups. We derive basic properties of uniform Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Tracy L. Payne , Matthew Schroeder