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This note reveals a mysterious link between the partition function of certain dimer models on 2-dimensional tori and the $L$-function of their spectral curves. It also relates the partition function in certain families of dimer models to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Stienstra

We prove several identities relating three-variable Mahler measures to integrals of inverse trigonometric functions. After deriving closed forms for most of these integrals, we obtain ten explicit formulas for three-variable Mahler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mathew D. Rogers

We investigate the relevance of Eisenstein series for representing certain $G(Z)$-invariant string theory amplitudes which receive corrections from BPS states only. $G(Z)$ may stand for any of the mapping class, T-duality and U-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 N. A. Obers , B. Pioline

Modular and quasimodular forms have played an important role in gravity and string theory. Eisenstein series have appeared systematically in the determination of spectrums and partition functions, in the description of non-perturbative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-05 P. Marios Petropoulos , Pierre Vanhove

We discuss the relationship between target space modular invariance and discrete gauge symmetries in four-dimensional orbifold-like strings. First we derive the modular transformation properties of various string vertex operators of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 L. Ibanez , D. Luest

Adopting the Mahler measure from number theory, we introduce it to toric quiver gauge theories, and study some of its salient features and physical implications. We propose that the Mahler measure is a universal measure for the quiver,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-18 Jiakang Bao , Yang-Hui He , Ali Zahabi

We provide a non-trivial measure of irrationality for a class of Mahler numbers defined with infinite products which cover the Thue-Morse constant.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Dzmitry Badziahin , Evgeniy Zorin

The Mahler measures of some n-variable polynomial families are given in terms of special values of the Riemann zeta function and a Dirichlet L-series, generalizing the results of \cite{L}. The technique introduced in this work also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matilde N. Lalin

We study the relation between stringy instantons and strong dynamics effects in type IIB toric quiver gauge theories. By exploiting the involutive property of Seiberg duality we relate the classical constraint on the moduli space of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 Antonio Amariti , Luciano Girardello , Alberto Mariotti

We propose some conjectures on the integrality properties related to the variation of Mahler measures, inspired by the results in the elliptic curve case by Rodriguez Villegas, Stienstra and Zagier.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Jian Zhou

We review and elaborate on certain aspects of the connections between instanton counting in maximally supersymmetric gauge theories and the computation of enumerative invariants of smooth varieties. We study in detail three instances of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Richard J. Szabo

In this work we apply the techniques that were developed in [Lalin: An algebraic integration for Mahler measure] in order to study several examples of multivariable polynomials whose Mahler measure is expressed in terms of special values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-03 Matilde N. Lalin

After Furstenberg had provided a first glimpse of remarkable rigidity phenomena associated with the joint action of several commuting automorphisms (or endomorphisms) of a compact abelian group, further key examples motivated the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Douglas Lind , Klaus Schmidt

We study properties of a generalization of the Mahler measure to elements in group rings, in terms of the Lueck-Fuglede-Kadison determinant. Our main focus is the variation of the Mahler measure when the base group is changed. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-31 Oliver T. Dasbach , Matilde N. Lalin

We present an exact formula for the Mahler measure of an infinite family of polynomials with arbitrarily many variables. The formula is obtained by manipulating the integral defining the Mahler measure using certain transformations,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Siva Sankar Nair

In this paper, we are concerned with long-time behavior of Euler-Maruyama schemes associated with a range of regime-switching diffusion processes. The key contributions of this paper lie in that existence and uniqueness of numerical…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Jianhai Bao , Jinghai Shao , Chenggui Yuan

The arcane ADHM construction of Yang-Mills instantons can be very naturally understood in the framework of D-brane dynamics in string theory. In this point-of-view, the mysterious auxiliary symmetry of the ADHM construction arises as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze

In models of oriented closed strings, anomaly cancellations are deeply linked to the {\it modular invariance} of the torus amplitude. If open and/or unoriented strings are allowed, there are no non-trivial modular transformations in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Augusto Sagnotti

We study the effect of D-instantons on closed string scattering amplitudes in the two-dimensional type 0B string theory from the worldsheet perspective. We find that the contribution from a pair of D-instanton and anti-D-instanton to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Bruno Balthazar , Victor A. Rodriguez , Xi Yin

We form real-analytic Eisenstein series twisted by Manin's noncommutative modular symbols. After developing their basic properties, these series are shown to have meromorphic continuations to the entire complex plane and satisfy functional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Gautam Chinta , Ivan Horozov , Cormac O'Sullivan
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