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This paper is an exposition of the relationship between Witten's Chern-Simons functional integral and the theory of Vassiliev Invariants of knots and links in three dimensional space. We conceptualize the functional integral in terms of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Louis H. Kauffman

Given a projective algebraic set X, its dual graph G(X) is the graph whose vertices are the irreducible components of X and whose edges connect components that intersect in codimension one. Hartshorne's connectedness theorem says that if…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Bruno Benedetti , Matteo Varbaro

It has recently pointed out that a four-dimensional analog of Chern-Simons theory provides an elegant framework for understanding integrable models with spectral parameters. The goal of this short note is to better understand the relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-13 Masahito Yamazaki

We propose a highly efficient numerical method to describe inhomogeneous superconductivity by using the kernel polynomial method in order to calculate the Green's functions of a superconductor. Broken translational invariance of any type…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-13 L. Covaci , F. M. Peeters , M. Berciu

We study a set of cohomology classes which emerge in the cohomological formulations of the calculus of variations as obstructions to the existence of (global) solutions of the Euler--Lagrange equations of Chern--Simons gauge theories in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-16 Marcella Palese , Ekkehart Winterroth

We compute the topological partition function (twisted index) of $\mathcal{N}=2$ $U(N)$ Chern-Simons theory with an adjoint chiral multiplet on $\Sigma_g \times S^1$. The localization technique shows that the underlying Frobenius algebra is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Hiroaki Kanno , Katsuyuki Sugiyama , Yutaka Yoshida

We compute, with Symplectic Field Theory techniques, the Gromov-Witten theory of the complex projective line with orbifold points. A natural subclass of these orbifolds, the ones with polynomial quantum cohomology, gives rise to a family of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-18 Paolo Rossi

Considering bilayer systems as extensions of the planar ones by an internal space of two discrete points, we use the ideas of Noncommutative Geometry to construct the gauge theories for these systems. After integrating over the discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Varghese John , Nguyen Ai Viet , Kameshwar C. Wali

By adding or removing appropriate structures to Gauss diagram, one can create useful objects related to virtual links. In this paper few objects of this kind are studied: twisted virtual links generalizing virtual links; signed chord…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg Viro

Topological Chern-Simons (CS) and BF theories and their holomorphic analogues are discussed in terms of de Rham and Dolbeault cohomologies. We show that Cech cohomology provides another useful description of the above topological and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. A. Ivanova , A. D. Popov

In this paper, we present a systematic study of the Chern--Simons theory with gauge group \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})\times\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})\) restricted to a wedge-identified manifold in the hyperbolic upper-half-space. The wedge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Tuo Jia , Zhaojie Xu

In this paper, we construct certain algebraic correspondences between genus three curves and certain type of Calabi-Yau threefolds which is double coverings of three dimensional projective space. Via this correspondences, the first…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-28 Tomohide Terasoma

Gromov-Witten invariants of a symplectic manifold are a count of holomorphic curves. We describe a formula expressing the GW invariants of a symplectic sum $X# Y$ in terms of the relative GW invariants of $X$ and $Y$. This formula has…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eleny-Nicoleta Ionel

Complex Chern-Simons bundles are line bundles with connection, originating in the study of quantization of moduli spaces of flat connections with complex gauge groups. In this paper we introduce and study these bundles in the families…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Dennis Eriksson , Gerard Freixas i Montplet , Richard A. Wentworth

We study the higher genus equivariant Gromov-Witten theory of the Hilbert scheme of n points of the plane. Since the equivariant quantum cohomology is semisimple, the higher genus theory is determined by an R-matrix via the Givental-Teleman…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Rahul Pandharipande , Hsian-Hua Tseng

Let $X$ be a smooth variety or orbifold and let $Z \subseteq X$ be a complete intersection defined by a section of a vector bundle $E \to X$. Originally proposed by Givental, quantum Serre duality refers to a precise relationship between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Levi Heath , Mark Shoemaker

Gopakumar, Ooguri and Vafa famously proposed the existence of a correspondence between a topological gauge theory on one hand ($U(N)$ Chern-Simons theory on the three-sphere) and a topological string theory on the other (the topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Andrea Brini

We use localization to compute the partition function of a four dimensional, supersymmetric, abelian gauge theory on a hemisphere coupled to charged matter on the boundary. Our theory has eight real supercharges in the bulk of which four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Rajesh Kumar Gupta , Christopher P. Herzog , Imtak Jeon

It is well known that any three-manifold can be obtained by surgery on a framed link in $S^3$. Lickorish gave an elementary proof for the existence of the three-manifold invariants of Witten using a framed link description of the manifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Ramadevi , Swatee Naik

Chern-Simons theory in the 1/N expansion has been conjectured to be equivalent to a topological string theory. This conjecture predicts a remarkable relationship between knot invariants and Gromov-Witten theory. We review some basic aspects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-12 Marcos Marino