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Let $A$ be a finite set and $G$ a group. A closed subset $X$ of $A^G$ is called a subshift if the action of $G$ on $A^G$ preserves $X$. If $K$ is a closed subset of $A^G$ such that membership in $K$ is determined by looking at a fixed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-05 David Bruce Cohen

We consider second order differential operators $A_\mu$ on a bounded, Dirichlet regular set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, subject to the nonlocal boundary conditions \[ u(z) = \int_\Omega u(x)\, \mu (z, dx)\quad \mbox{for } z \in \partial…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Wolfgang Arendt , Stefan Kunkel , Markus Kunze

Let X be a smooth quasiprojective subscheme of P^n of dimension m >= 0 over F_q. Then there exist homogeneous polynomials f over F_q for which the intersection of X and the hypersurface f=0 is smooth. In fact, the set of such f has a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen

We study topological properties of the correspondence of prime spectra associated to a noncommutative ring homomorphism R -> S. Our main result provides criteria for the adjointness of certain functors between the categories of Zariski…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward S. Letzter

Let G be a closed subgroup of the isometry group of a proper CAT(0)-space X. We show that if G is non-elementary and contains a rank-one element then its second bounded cohomology group with coefficients in the regular representation is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-11 Ursula Hamenstaedt

Let $\BZ_p$ be the finite field of prime order $p$ and $A$ be a subset of $\BZ_p$. We prove several sharp results about the following two basic questions: (1) When can one represent zero as a sum of distinct elements of $A$ ? (2) When can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. H. Nguyen , E. Szemeredi , V. H. Vu

If a tuple of matrices has a common invariant subspace, its projective joint spectrum has an algebraic component. In general, the converse is not true, and there might be algebraic components in the projective joint spectrum without…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Michael Stessin , Rongwei Yang

Spectral singularities are spectral points that spoil the completeness of the eigenfunctions of certain non-Hermitian Hamiltonian operators. We identify spectral singularities of complex scattering potentials with the real energies at which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-24 Ali Mostafazadeh

We characterize the spectrum of positive linear operators $T:X \to Y$, where $X$ and $Y$ are complex Banach function spaces with unit $1$, having finite rank and a partition of unity property. Then all the points in the spectrum are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Johannes Nagler

Let $X$ be a symmetric strong Markov process on a Luzin space. In this paper, we present criteria of the $L^p$-independence of spectral bounds for generalized non-local Feynman-Kac semigroups of $X$ that involve continuous additive…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Zhen-Qing Chen

For convex co-compact subgroups of SL2(Z) we consider the "congruence subgroups" for p prime. We prove a factorization formula for the Selberg zeta function in term of L-functions related to irreducible representations of the Galois group…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Dmitry Jakobson , Frederic Naud

This paper classifies spherical objects in various geometric settings in dimensions two and three, including both minimal and partial crepant resolutions of Kleinian singularities, as well as arbitrary flopping 3-fold contractions with only…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Wahei Hara , Michael Wemyss

If $H$ is a subgroup of a compact group $G$, the probability that a random element of $H$ commutes with a random element of $G$ is denoted by $Pr(H,G)$. Let $\langle g\rangle$ stand for the monothetic subgroup generated by an element $g\in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-07 João Azevedo , Pavel Shumyatsky

For every natural $n>1$, there is an operator $T$ of dynamical origin such that its tensor power $T^{\otimes n}$ has singular spectrum, and $T^{\otimes (n+1)}$ has absolutely continuous one. For a set $D$ of positive measure there are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Valery V. Ryzhikov

A real band condition is shown to exist for one dimensional periodic complex non-hermitian potentials exhibiting PT-symmetry. We use an exactly solvable ultralocal periodic potential to obtain the band structure and discuss some spectral…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose M. Cervero , Alberto Rodriguez

Let $H$ be a separable Hilbert space, $A_c:\mathcal D_c\subset H\to H$ a densely defined unbounded operator, bounded from below, let $\mathcal D_{\min}$ be the domain of the closure of $A_c$ and $\mathcal D_{\max}$ that of the adjoint.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Gerardo A. Mendoza

Given a point p of the topos of simplicial sets and the corresponding flat covariant functor F from the small category Delta to the category of sets, we determine the extensions of F to the cyclic category. We show that to each such cyclic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani

A self-adjoint element in a finite AW*-factor is spectrally symmetric, if its spectral measure under the quasitrace is invariant under the change of variables $t\longmapsto -t$. We show that if $\mathcal{A}$ is an AW*-factor of type II_1, a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sang Hyun Kim , Gabriel Nagy

We study the asymptotic behaviour of contractive operators and strongly continuous semigroups on separable Hilbert spaces using the notion of rigidity. In particular, we show that a "typical" contraction $T$ contains the unit circle times…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-01 Tanja Eisner

The spectrum of $L^2$ on a pseudo-unitary group $U(p,q)$ (we assume $p\ge q$ naturally splits into $q+1$ types. We write explicitly orthogonal projectors in $L^2$ to subspaces with uniform spectra (this is an old question formulated by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Yury A. Neretin
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