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The projective shape of a configuration of k points or "landmarks" in RP(d) consists of the information that is invariant under projective transformations and hence is reconstructable from uncalibrated camera views. Mathematically, the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Thomas Hotz , Florian Kelma , John T. Kent

We develop strong lower bounds for the span of the projective Stiefel manifolds $X_{n,r}=O(n)/(O(n-r)\times \mathbb Z/2)$, which enable very accurate (in many cases exact) estimates of the span. The technique, for the most part, involves…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Yanghyun Byun , Julius Korbas , Peter Zvengrowski

We compute in many classes of examples the first potentially interesting homotopy group of the space of embeddings of either an arc or a circle into a manifold $M$ of dimension $d\geq4$. In particular, if $M$ is a simply connected…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Danica Kosanović

Deep Neural Networks are widely used for solving complex problems in several scientific areas, such as speech recognition, machine translation, image analysis. The strategies employed to investigate their theoretical properties mainly rely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Alessandro Benfenati , Alessio Marta

Non-Euclidean constraints are inherent in many kinds of data in computer vision and machine learning, typically as a result of specific invariance requirements that need to be respected during high-level inference. Often, these geometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Suhas Lohit , Pavan Turaga

We introduce a new integral transform $T^\lam f$, $\lam \in C^m$, on the Stiefel manifold of orthonormal $m$-frames in $R^n$ which generalizes the $\lam$-cosine transform on the Grassmann manifold of $m$-dimensional linear subspaces of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Ournycheva , B. Rubin

When can a map between manifolds be deformed away from itself? We describe a (normal bordism) obstruction which is often computable and in general much stronger than the classical primary obstruction in cohomology. In particular, it answers…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Koschorke

Associated to every closed, embedded submanifold $N$ in a connected Riemannian manifold $M$, there is the distance function $d_N$ which measures the distance of a point in $M$ from $N$. We analyze the square of this function and show that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Somnath Basu , Sachchidanand Prasad

In this paper, we propose a novel lower dimensional representation of a shape sequence. The proposed dimension reduction is invertible and computationally more efficient in comparison to other related works. Theoretically, the differential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-08-02 Sheng Yi , Hamid Krim , Larry K. Norris

We consider a regular distribution $\mathcal{D}$ in a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$. The Levi-Civita connection on $(M,g)$ together with the orthogonal projection allow to endow the space of sections of $\mathcal{D}$ with a natural covariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Miguel-C. Muñoz-Lecanda

We study invariants associated to Smale spaces obtained from an expanding endomorphism on a (closed connected Riemannian) flat manifold. Specifically, the relevant invariants are the $K$-theory of the associated $C^*$-algebras and Putnam's…

This article is the first in the cycle from two parts. It develops the ideas of integral manifolds method of M. M. Bogolubov in the case of linear differential equations in $R^m$ with variable coefficients. We distinguish linear subspaces…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-20 A. M. Samoilenko

We introduce $(k,l)$-regular maps, which generalize two previously studied classes of maps: affinely $k$-regular maps and totally skew embeddings. We exhibit some explicit examples and obtain bounds on the least dimension of a Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gordana Stojanovic

Manifold learning techniques seek to discover structure-preserving mappings of high-dimensional data into low-dimensional spaces. While the new sets of coordinates specified by these mappings can closely parameterize the data, they are…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Samuel E. Otto , Clarence W. Rowley

High-dimensional data analysis has been an active area, and the main focuses have been variable selection and dimension reduction. In practice, it occurs often that the variables are located on an unknown, lower-dimensional nonlinear…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Ming-Yen Cheng , Hau-tieng Wu

This note examines the geometry behind the Hamiltonian structure of isomonodromy deformations of connections on vector bundles over Riemann surfaces. The main point is that one should think of an open set of the moduli of pairs $(V,\nabla)$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jacques Hurtubise

We introduce the concept of ODD ('$\mathbf{O}$rthogonally $\mathbf{D}$egenerating on a $\mathbf{D}$ivisor') Riemannian metrics on real analytic manifolds $M$. These semipositive symmetric $2$-tensors may degenerate on a finite collection of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Lukas Braun

This work proposes a novel representation of injective deformations of 3D space, which overcomes existing limitations of injective methods: inaccuracy, lack of robustness, and incompatibility with general learning and optimization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Bo Sun , Thibault Groueix , Chen Song , Qixing Huang , Noam Aigerman

We show that every finite dimensional Hausdorff (not necessarily paracompact, not necessarily second countable) $C^r$-manifold can be embedded into a weakly complete vector space, i.e. a locally convex topological vector space of the form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Rafael Dahmen

In our previous paper, we discussed the hyperbolization of the configuration space of n(> 4) marked points with weights in the projective line up to projective transformations. A variation of the weights induces a deformation. It was shown…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Yasushi Yamashita , Haruko Nishi , Sadayoshi Kojima