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We establish basic facts about the varieties of homogeneous polynomials divisible by powers of linear forms, and explain consequences for geometric complexity theory. This includes quadratic set-theoretic equations, a description of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-23 Harlan Kadish , J. M. Landsberg

We develop the theory of ``branch algebras'', which are infinite-dimensional associative algebras that are isomorphic, up to taking subrings of finite codimension, to a matrix ring over themselves. The main examples come from groups acting…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi

We study few properties of square-free integers in certain equations. Using this property, we derive some infinite products in powers of square free numbers. Also, we present a method, to convert power series and trigonometric series to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-01-14 Ramesh Kumar Muthumalai

Over the past few years the arithmetic Langlands program has proven useful in addressing physical problems. In this paper it is shown how Langlands' reciprocity conjecture for automorphic forms, in combination with a representation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Rolf Schimmrigk

Under mild assumptions, we characterise modules with projective resolutions of length n in the target category of filtrated K-theory over a finite topological space in terms of two conditions involving certain Tor-groups. We show that the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Rasmus Bentmann

The divisibility of truncated binomial series by their exponent n is analyzed. Divisibility is shown to depends on the divisibility characteristics of the integers constituting the binomials. Series division by the highest possible powers…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Anatoly Grinberg

We define truncated displays over rings in which a prime p is nilpotent, we associate crystals to truncated displays, and we define functors from truncated displays to truncated Barsotti-Tate groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-10 Eike Lau , Thomas Zink

We consider generalized $\Lambda$-structures on algebras and schemes over the ring of integers $\mathit{O}_K$ of a number field $K$. When $K=\mathbb{Q}$, these agree with the $\lambda$-ring structures of algebraic K-theory. We then study…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-10 James Borger , Bart de Smit

We revisit the computation, due to Hesselholt and Madsen, of the K-theory of truncated polynomial algebras for perfect fields of positive characteristic. The resulting K-groups are expressed in terms of big Witt vectors of the field. The…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Martin Speirs

We present the first range result for the total K-theory of C*-algebras. This invariant has been used successfully to classify certain separable, nuclear C*-algebras of real rank zero. Our results complete the classification of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Soren Eilers , Andrew S. Toms

We realize the free dendriform trialgebra on one generator, as well as several other examples of dendriform trialgebras, as sub-trialgebras of an algebra of noncommutative polynomials in infinitely many variables.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

A theoretical model for polydisperse systems of hard spheres is said to be truncatable when the excess free energy depends on the size distribution through a finite number $K$ of moments. This Note proves an exact scaling relation for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-10 Andrés Santos

Let T be the unit circle in the complex plane C. This paper proves the existence of analytic structure in a compact subset K of T X C^n, where K has so-called "lineally convex" or "hypoconvex" fibers over T. It also addresses a related…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marshall A. Whittlesey

Tight triangulations are exotic, but highly regular objects in combinatorial topology. A triangulation is tight if all its piecewise linear embeddings into a Euclidean space are as convex as allowed by the topology of the underlying…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Benjamin A. Burton , Basudeb Datta , Nitin Singh , Jonathan Spreer

Quantum deformations of sets of points of the real and the complexified projective line are constructed. These deformations depend on the deformation parameter q and certain further parameters \lambda_{ij}. The deformations for which the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Frank Leitenberger

We demonstrate theoretically that a strong high-frequency circularly polarized electromagnetic field can turn a two-dimensional periodic array of interconnected quantum rings into a topological insulator. The elaborated approach is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-16 V. K. Kozin , I. V. Iorsh , O. V. Kibis , I. A. Shelykh

We introduce twisted matrix factorizations for quantum complete intersections of codimension two. For such an algebra, we show that in a given dimension, almost all the indecomposable modules with bounded minimal projective resolutions…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Petter Andreas Bergh , Karin Erdmann

It is known that any torsion element in a lambda-ring is nilpotent. In this note we deduce a sharp estimate for the nilpotence degree of such an element.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-04-07 F. J. -B. J. Clauwens

To any pullback square of ring spectra we associate a new ring spectrum and use it to describe the failure of excision in algebraic $K$-theory. The construction of this new ring spectrum is categorical and hence allows to determine the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Markus Land , Georg Tamme

In this paper we examine certain filtrations of topological Hochschild homology and topological cyclic homology. As an example we show how the filtration with respect to a nilpotent ideal gives rise to an analog of a theorem of Goodwillie…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Morten Brun