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We prove a general categorical theorem that enables us to state that under certain conditions, the range of a functor is large. As an application, we prove various results of which the following is a prototype: If every diagram, indexed by…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Friedrich Wehrung

The homomorphic image of a congruence is always a tolerance (relation) but, within a given variety, a tolerance is not necessarily obtained this way. By a Maltsev-like condition, we characterize varieties whose tolerances are homomorphic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Gabor Czedli , Emil W. Kiss

For a slim, planar, semimodular lattice, G. Cz\'edli and E.\,T. Schmidt introduced the fork extension in 2012. In this note we prove that the fork extension has the Congruence Extension Property. This paper has been merged with Part II,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-10 George Grätzer

IIn a finite lattice, a congruence spreads from a prime interval to another by a sequence of congruence-perspectivities through \emph{intervals of arbitrary size}, by a 1955 result of J. Jakub\'ik. In this note, I introduce the concept of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-18 G. Grätzer

Congruence lattices of semiprime algebras from semi--degenerate congruence--modular varieties fulfill the equivalences from B. A. Davey`s well--known characterization theorem for $m$--Stone bounded distributive lattices, moreover, changing…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Claudia Mureşan

We consider the closure space on the set of strings of a gentle algebra of finite representation type. Palu, Pilaud, and Plamondon proved that the collection of all biclosed sets of strings forms a lattice, and moreover, that this lattice…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Alexander Garver , Thomas McConville , Kaveh Mousavand

A closure endomorphism of a Hilbert algebra A is a mapping that is simultaneously an endomorphism of and a closure operator on A. It is known that the set CE of all closure endomorphisms of A is a distributive lattice where the meet of two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Jānis Cīrulis

Each quiver corresponds to a path semigroup, and such a path semigroup also corresponds to an associative K-algebra over an algebraically closed field K. Let Q be a quiver and S_Q, KQ be its path semigroup, path algebra, respectively. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Yongle Luo , Zhengpan Wang , Jiaqun Wei

This paper introduces the order-theoretic concept of lattices along with the concept of consistent quantification where lattice elements are mapped to real numbers in such a way that preserves some aspect of the order-theoretic structure.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Kevin H. Knuth

Let A, B, S be categories, let F:A-->S and G:B-->S be functors. We assume that for "many" objects a in A, there exists an object b in B such that F(a) is isomorphic to G(b). We establish a general framework under which it is possible to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Pierre Gillibert , Friedrich Wehrung

Various embedding problems of lattices into complete lattices are solved. We prove that for any join-semilattice S with the minimal join-cover refinement property, the ideal lattice IdS of S is both algebraic and dually algebraic.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Friedrich Wehrung

The Pappas-Rapoport coherence conjecture, proved by Zhu, states that the dimensions of spaces of sections of certain line bundles coincide. The two sides of the equality correspond to the line bundles on spherical Schubert varieties in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Evgeny Feigin , an appendix in collaboration with Andrey Karenskih

We outline the theory of sets with distributive operations: multishelves and multispindles, with examples provided by semi-lattices, lattices and skew lattices. For every such a structure we define multi-term distributive homology and show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Jozef H. Przytycki , Krzysztof K. Putyra

Let $Q$ be a subset of a finite distributive lattice $D$. An algebra $A$ represents the inclusion $Q\subseteq D$ by principal congruences if the congruence lattice of $A$ is isomorphic to $D$ and the ordered set of principal congruences of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Gábor Czédli

We study compatible aggregation functions on a general bounded distributive lattice $L$, where the compatibility is related to the congruences on $L$. As a by-product, a new proof of an earlier result of G. Gr\"atzer is obtained. Moreover,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Radomír Halaš , Radko Mesiar , Jozef Pócs

The $K$-homology ring of the affine Grassmannian of $SL_n(C)$ was studied by Lam, Schilling, and Shimozono. It is realized as a certain concrete Hopf subring of the ring of symmetric functions. On the other hand, for the quantum $K$-theory…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Takeshi Ikeda , Shinsuke Iwao , Toshiaki Maeno

Birkhoff's representation theorem (Birkhoff, 1937) defines a bijection between elements of a distributive lattice and the family of upper sets of an associated poset. Although not used explicitly, this result is at the backbone of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Yuri Faenza , Xuan Zhang

In a recent article, Iyama and Marczinzik showed that a lattice is distributive if and only if the incidence algebra is Auslander regular, giving a new connection between homological algebra and lattice theory. In this article we study when…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Tal Gottesman , Viktória Klász , Markus Kleinau , Rene Marczinzik

Every homomorphism from finite index subgroups of a universal lattices to mapping class groups of orientable surfaces (possibly with punctures), or to outer automorphism groups of finitely generated nonabelian free groups must have finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Masato Mimura

One of the longstanding problems in universal algebra is the question of which finite lattices are isomorphic to the congruence lattices of finite algebras. This question can be phrased as which finite lattices can be represented as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-25 Jeremy F. Alm , John W. Snow