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This is a short introduction to affine and convex spaces, written especially for physics students. It summarizes different elementary presentations available in the mathematical literature, and blends analytic- and geometric-flavoured…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 PierGianLuca Porta Mana

The aim of these notes is to present an accessible overview of some topics in classical algebraic geometry which have applications to aspects of discrete integrable systems. Precisely, we focus on surface theory on the algebraic geometry…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Gessica Alecci , Michele Graffeo , Alexander Stokes

These notes are for the author's lectures, "Integral Reduction and Applied Algebraic Geometry Techniques" in the School and Workshop on Amplitudes in Beijing 2016. I introduce the applications of algebraic geometry methods on multi-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-14 Yang Zhang

We collect here various conjectures on congruences made by the author in a series of papers, some of which involve binary quadratic forms and other advanced theories. Part A consists of 100 unsolved conjectures of the author while…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Zhi-Wei Sun

We obtain a characterization of the real Lie algebras admitting abelian complex structures in terms of certain affine Lie algebras $\frak a \frak f \frak f (A)$, where $A$ is a commutative algebra. These affine Lie algebras are natural…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-23 M. L. Barberis , I. Dotti

Toroidal Lie algebras are generalizations of affine Lie algebras. In 1990, Moody, Rao and Yokonuma gave a presentation for untwisted toroidal Lie algebras. In this paper we give a presentation for the twisted toroidal Lie algebras of type…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Naihuan Jing , Chad R. Mangum , Kailash C. Misra

This paper presents an overview of the current state of knowledge in the field of equivariant map algebras and discusses some open problems in this area.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Erhard Neher , Alistair Savage

In this paper, which corresponds to an updated version of the author's Habilitation lecture in Mathematics, we do an overview of several topics in elliptic problems. We review some old and new results regarding the Lane-Emden equation, both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Hugo Tavares

Open problems in information geometry are collected and discussed in the conference ``Further Developments of Information Geometry (FDIG) 2025'' held at the University of Tokyo, Japan, from March 18 to 21, 2025.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Tomonari Sei , Hiroshi Matsuzoe

We give an introduction to the structure theory of extended affine Lie algebras, which provide a common framework for finite-dimensional semisimple, affine and toroidal Lie algebras. The notes are based on a lecture series given during the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Erhard Neher

We give a sketch for an alternative proof of a recent result by J. Tseng.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

This is a collection of open problems and research ideas following the presentations and the discussions of the AGATES Kickoff Workshop held at the Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IMPAN) and at the Department of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Fulvio Gesmundo

The following is an extended version of a talk given at the Kinosaki Symposium on Algebraic Geometry in October 2011. The aim is to give an overview of product-quotient surfaces, the results that have been proven so far in collaboration…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Ingrid Bauer

Enumeration of tilings is the mathematical study concerning the total number of coverings of regions by similar pieces without gaps or overlaps. Enumeration of tilings has become a vibrant subfield of combinatorics with connections and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Tri Lai

We study geodesically convex (g-convex) problems that can be written as a difference of Euclidean convex functions. This structure arises in several optimization problems in statistics and machine learning, e.g., for matrix scaling,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Melanie Weber , Suvrit Sra

We discuss some research problems on affine monomial curves, from the perspective of computation.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Indranath Sengupta

We discuss various problems in frame theory that have been open for some years. A short discussion of frame theory is also provided, but it only contains the information that is necessary in order to understand the open problems and their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Ole Christensen

The article is devoted to affine and wrap algebras over quaternions and octonions. Residues of functions of quaternion and octonion variables are studied. They are used for construction of such algebras. Their structure is investigated.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-18 S. V. Ludkovsky

This is a revised version of the preprint which has been available electronically for a while. The paper will now appear in J. Ramanujan Math. Soc.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Kirti Joshi , Chandrashekhar Khare

In this arxiv-post I present my solutions (published or not) to Problems that appeared in Amer. Math. Monthly, Math. Magazine, Elemente der Mathematik and CRUX, that were mostly done in collaboration with Rudolf Rupp. Some of them…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Raymond Mortini