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We study discrete orderings in the real spectrum of a commutative ring by defining discrete prime cones and give an algebro-geometric meaning to some kind of diophantine problems over discretely ordered rings. Also for a discretely ordered…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Shahram Mohsenipour

We study a family of self-affine tiles in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d\ge2$) with noncollinear digit sets, which naturally generalizes a class studied originally by Deng and Lau in $\mathbb{R}^2$ and its extension to $\mathbb{R}^3}$ by the authors.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Guotai Deng , Chuntai Liu , Sze-man Ngai

We show that all spin groups of non-definite, quinary quadratic forms over a field with characteristic 0 can be represented as 2 by 2 matrices with entries in an associated quaternion algebra. Over local and global fields, we further study…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Arseniy Sheydvasser

We apply dimer diagram techniques to uncover discrete global symmetries in the fields theories on D3-branes at singularities given by general orbifolds of general toric Calabi-Yau threefold singularities. The discrete symmetries are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Eduardo García-Valdecasas , Alessandro Mininno , Angel M. Uranga

In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions for discreteness of a group generated by a hyperbolic element and an elliptic one of odd order. This completes the classification of discrete groups with non-$\pi$-loxodromic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Klimenko , N. Kopteva

We present a new infinite family of full spark frames in finite dimensions arising from a unitary group representation, where the underlying group is the semi-direct product of a cyclic group by a group of automorphisms. The only previously…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Romanos Diogenes Malikiosis , Vignon Oussa

We construct families of birational involutions on $\mathbb{P}^3$ or a smooth cubic threefold which do not fit into a non-trivial elementary relation of Sarkisov links. As a consequence, we construct new homomorphisms from their group of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Sokratis Zikas

We construct the first non-trivial examples of complete families of non-degenerate smooth space curves, and show that the base of such a family cannot be a rational curve. Both results rely on the study of the strong semistability of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Olivier Benoist

In this paper, the first family of conforming discrete three dimensional Gradgrad-complexes consisting of finite element spaces is constructed. These discrete complexes are exact in the sense that the range of each discrete map is the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Jun Hu , Yizhou Liang

This paper establishes robust obstructions to representing Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms as $k$-th powers ($k \geq 2$) or embedding them in flows for certain higher-dimensional symplectic manifolds $(M,\omega)$, including surface bundles. We…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Zhijing Wendy Wang

Classification theory and the study of projective varieties which are covered by rational curves of minimal degrees naturally leads to the study of families of singular rational curves. Since families of arbitrarily singular curves are hard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Kebekus

A finite family ${\mathcal B}$ of balls with respect to an arbitrary norm in ${\mathbb R}^d$ ($d\geq 2$) is called a non-separable family if there is no hyperplane disjoint from $\bigcup {\mathcal B}$ that strictly separates some elements…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Karoly Bezdek , Zsolt Langi

We construct and analyze families of periodic delay orbits for a class of delay differential equations in two dimensions depending on two real-valued functions. These families are parametrized by the delay parameter. It is possible to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Peter Albers , Philipp Aretz , Irene Seifert

We describe all real points of the parameter space of two-generator Kleinian groups with a parabolic generator, that is, we describe a certain two-dimensional slice through this space. In order to do this we gather together known…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elena Klimenko , Natalia Kopteva

We present several methods to construct or identify families of free divisors such as those annihilated by many Euler vector fields, including binomial free divisors, or divisors with triangular discriminant matrix. We show how to create…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Ragnar-Olaf Buchweitz , Aldo Conca

A. Girand has constructed an explicit two-parameter family of flat connections over the complex projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2$. These connections have dihedral monodromy and their polar locus is a prescribed quintic composed of a conic and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Arata Komyo

Double coverings of the orthogonal groups of the real and complex spaces are considered. The relation between discrete transformations of these spaces and fundamental automorphisms of Clifford algebras is established, where an isomorphism…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vadim V. Varlamov

The group of 2-by-2 matrices with integer entries and determinant $\pm > 1$ can be identified either with the group of outer automorphisms of a rank two free group or with the group of isotopy classes of homeomorphisms of a 2-dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin R Bridson , Karen Vogtmann

This paper studies two families of constraints for two-dimensional and multidimensional arrays. The first family requires that a multidimensional array will not contain a cube of zeros of some fixed size and the second constraint imposes…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Sagi Marcovich , Eitan Yaakobi

In this paper we consider a group generated by two unipotent parabolic elements of ${\rm SU}(2,1)$ with distinct fixed points. We give several conditions that guarantee the group is discrete and free. We also give a result on the diameter…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Sagar B. Kalane , John R. Parker