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Using a ${}_7F_6$ hypergeometric transformation formula, we prove two supercongruences. In particular, one of these supercongruences confirms a recent conjecture of Guo, Liu and Schlosser, and gives an extension of a supercongruence of Long…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Chen Wang

The theories of hypergeometric functions and modular forms are highly intertwined. For example, particular values of truncated hypergeometric functions and hypergeometric character sums are often congruent or equal to Fourier coefficients…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Michael Allen , Brian Grove , Ling Long , Fang-Ting Tu

This article is devoted to the study of several algebras which are related to symmetric functions, and which admit linear bases labelled by various combinatorial objects: permutations (free quasi-symmetric functions), standard Young…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 G. Duchamp , F. Hivert , J. -Y. Thibon

In this paper, we find the number of representations of the quadratic form $x_1^2+ x_1x_2 + x_2^2 + \ldots + x_{2k-1}^2 + x_{2k-1}x_{2k} + x_{2k}^2,$ for $k=7,9,11,12,14$ using the theory of modular forms. By comparing our formulas with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-08 B. Ramakrishnan , Brundaban Sahu , Anup Kumar Singh

We discover a non-trivial relation between the mock modular generating functions of the level $1$ and level $N$ Hurwitz class numbers. This relation yields a holomorphic modular form of weight $\frac{3}{2}$ and level $4N$, where $N > 1$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Olivia Beckwith , Andreas Mono

For a half-integral weight modular form $f = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_f(n)n^{\frac{k-1}{2}} q^n$ of weight $k = l +\frac{1}{2}$ on $\Gamma_0(4)$ such that $a_f(n)$ ($n$ $\in$ $\mathbb{N}$) are real, we prove for a fixed suitable natural number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy , M. Ram Murty

This paper aims to introduce two systems of nonlinear ordinary differential equations whose solution components generate the graded algebra of quasi-modular forms on Hecke congruence subgroups $\Gamma_0(2)$ and $\Gamma_0(3)$. Using these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Younes Nikdelan

The Gauss hypergeometric functions 2F1 with arbitrary values of parameters are reduced to two functions with fixed values of parameters, which differ from the original ones by integers. It is shown that in the case of integer and/or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Yu. Kalmykov

Ramanujan's theory of elliptic functions to alternative bases connects modular forms with hypergeometric series and has led to applications such as the modularity of certain hypergeometric Galois representations. In this paper, we relate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Paresh Arora , Koustav Mondal , Akio Nakagawa , Fang-Ting Tu

Let $A$ be a $d$ by $n$ integer matrix. Gel'fand et al. proved that most $A$-hypergeometric systems have an interpretation as a Fourier--Laplace transform of a direct image. The set of parameters for which this happens was later identified…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Avi Steiner

The spherical Fourier transform on a harmonic Hadamard manifold $(X^n, g)$ of positive volume entropy is studied. If $(X^n, g)$ is of hypergeometric type, namely spherical functions of $X$ are represented by the Gauss hypergeometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Mitsuhito Itoh , Hiroyasu Satoh

We establish relations between representation dimensions of two algebras connected by a Frobenius bimodule or extension. Consequently, upper bounds and equality formulas for representation dimensions of group algebras, symmetric separably…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Changchang Xi

We describe a higher dimensional generalization of Ramanujan's differential equations satisfied by the Eisenstein series $E_2$, $E_4$, and $E_6$. This will be obtained geometrically as follows. For every integer $g\ge 1$, we construct a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Tiago J. Fonseca

Recently, Chan, Cooper and Sica conjectured two congruences for coefficients of classical 2F1 hypergeometric series which also arise from power series expansions of modular forms in terms of modular functions. We prove these two congruences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-03 Heng Huat Chan , Aristides Kontogeorgis , Christian Krattenthaler , Robert Osburn

We prove the modularity for an algebraic space curve $Y$ of genus $50$ in $\mathbb{P}^5$, which consists of $21$ quartic polynomials in six variables, by means of an explicit modular parametrization by theta constants of order $13$. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Lei Yang

We derive two general transformations for certain basic hypergeometric series from the recurrence formulae for the partial numerators and denominators of two $q$-continued fractions previously investigated by the authors. By then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Douglas Bowman , James Mc Laughlin , Nancy J. Wyshinski

We consider the ratio of two Gauss hypergeometric functions with real parameters shifted by arbitrary integers. We find a formula for the jump of this ratio over the branch cut in terms of a real hypergeometric polynomial, the beta density…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Alexander Dyachenko , Dmitrii Karp

We prove that the factorization of Appell's generalized hypergeometric series satisfying the so-called quadric property into a product of two Gauss' hypergeometric functions has a geometric origin: we first construct a generalized Kummer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Adrian Clingher , Charles F. Doran , Andreas Malmendier

Recently, several mathematicians have investigated various partition functions with the goal of discovering Ramanujan-type congruences. One such function is $\overline{B}_{2^\alpha}(n)$, which represents the number of $2^\alpha-$regular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Hemanthkumar B. , Sumanth Bharadwaj H. S

We provide geometric constructions of modules over the graded Cherednik algebra $\mathfrak{H}^{gr}_\nu$ and the rational Cherednik algebra $\mathfrak{H}^{rat}_\nu$ attached to a simple algebraic group $\mathbb{G}$ together with a pinned…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Alexei Oblomkov , Zhiwei Yun