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This is the first chapter of an introductory text under construction; further chapters are available via the authors' web pages. Our aim is to provide an elementary access to Cox rings and their applications in algebraic and arithmetic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Ivan Arzhantsev , Ulrich Derenthal , Juergen Hausen , Antonio Laface

We survey some basic mathematical structures, which arguably are more primitive than the structures taught at school. These structures are orders, with or without composition, and (symmetric) monoidal categories. We list several `real life'…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Bob Coecke

The first papers on neutrino oscillations are shortly reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky

A set of basic notes, or `scale', forms the basis of music. Scales are specific to specific genre of music. In this second article of the series we explore the development of various scales associated with western classical music, arguably…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-09-16 Sushan Konar

Expanded lecture notes. Preliminary version, comments are welcome.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Bogdan Nica

This application-oriented study concerns computational musicology, which makes use of grammar systems. We define multi-generative rule-synchronized scattered-context grammar systems (without erasing rules) and demonstrates how to…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Jozef Makiš , Alexander Meduna , Zbyněk Křivka

An exposition of the basic geometry of twistor integrals, intended for mathematicians.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-18 Spencer Bloch

This is an intorduction to some of the basic methods and results of dense matter physics.It is aimed at readers interested in astrophysical and physical applications.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Celebonovic

The aim of this short paper is to give a practical introduction to functional interpretation of proofs for computer scientists interested in synthesis.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-03-31 Daniel Weller

In this article, we explore a series of elementary yet insightful results involving integrals related to Gaussian sums. Using techniques rooted in classical calculus, we derive several identities and evaluate nontrivial definite integrals…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Jesus Retamozo

It is tried to axiomatize the transparent theory of music.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Seyyed Mehdi Nemati

This paper is written as one chapter in a collection of essays on neutrino physics for beginning graduate students. The text presents important experimental methods and issues for those interested in searches for sterile neutrinos. Other…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-04 J. M. Conrad , M. H. Shaevitz

The basic concepts of neutrino physics are presented at a level appropriate for integration into elementary courses on quantum mechanics and/or modern physics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Wick C. Haxton , Barry R. Holstein

This is a concise foreword to, rather than a review of D-brane physics.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 C. Bachas

The Compositional Integral is defined, formally constructed, and discussed. A direct generalization of Riemann's construction of the integral; it is intended as an alternative way of looking at First Order Differential Equations. This brief…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-01-14 James David Nixon

All priors are not created equal. There are right and there are wrong priors. That is the main conclusion of this contribution. I use, a cooked-up example designed to create drama, and a typical textbook example to show the pervasiveness of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos C. Rodriguez

In this article, we define the notion of a filtration and then give the basic theorems on initial and progressive enlargements of filtrations.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-06 Delia Coculescu , Ashkan Nikeghbali

This is an expository introduction to simplicial sets and simplicial homotopy theory with particular focus on relating the combinatorial aspects of the theory to their geometric/topological origins. It is intended to be accessible to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Greg Friedman

The article is an historical overview of some of the major contributions from different areas of Science with which, for centuries, it has been built up a scientific, sound and consistent vision of the atom. Some experiments that led us to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Francisco Caruso , Vitor Oguri

The first-order model theory of modules has been studied for decades. More recently, the model theoretic study of nonelementary classes of modules--especially Abstract Elementary Classes of modules--has produced interesting results. This…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Will Boney