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Related papers: Minimal diagrams of classical and virtual links

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We compute the reduced version of Khovanov and Rozansky's sl(N) homology for two-bridge knots and links. The answer is expressed in terms of the HOMFLY polynomial and signature.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob Rasmussen

In the classical knot theory there is a well-known notion of descending diagram. From an arbitrary diagram one can easily obtain, by some crossing changes, a descending diagram which is a diagram of the unknot or unlink. In this paper the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maciej Mroczkowski

Minimum distance diagrams are a way to encode the diameter and routing information of multi-loop networks. For the widely studied case of double-loop networks, it is known that each network has at most two such diagrams and that they have a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Pilar Sabariego , Francisco Santos

In this note, we prove the existence of a tri-graded Khovanov-type bicomplex (Theorem 1.2). The graded Euler characteristic of the total complex associated with this bicomplex is the colored Jones polynomial of a link. The first grading of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Noboru Ito

We determine the algebraic structure underlying the geometric complex associated to a link in Bar-Natan's geometric formalism of Khovanov's link homology theory (n=2). We find an isomorphism of complexes which reduces the complex to one in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-21 Gad Naot

We show that all nontrivial embeddings of planar graphs on the torus contain a nontrivial knot or a nonsplit link. This is equivalent to showing that no minimally knotted planar spatial graphs on the torus exist that contain neither a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Senja Barthel

In these notes, I will sketch a new approach to Khovanov homology of knots and links based on counting the solutions of certain elliptic partial differential equations in four and five dimensions. The equations are formulated on four and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Edward Witten

We introduce a new very large family of transformations of rectangular diagrams of links that preserve the isotopy class of the link. We provide an example when two diagrams of the same complexity are related by such a transformation and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Ivan Dynnikov , Vera Sokolova

A second part of detailed elementary introduction into Khovanov homologies. This part is devoted to reduced Jones superpolynomials. The story is still about a hypercube of resolutions of a link diagram. Each resolution is a collection of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-20 V. Dolotin , A. Morozov

We define a variation of Khovanov homology with an explicit description in terms of the spanning trees of a link projection. We prove that this new theory is a link invariant and describe some of its properties. Finally, we provide some the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Lawrence Roberts

We explore the complex associated to a link in the geometric formalism of Khovanov's (n=2) link homology theory, determine its exact underlying algebraic structure and find its precise universality properties for link homology functors. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-26 Gad Naot

Deformations of knots and links in ambient space can be studied combinatorially on their diagrams via local modifications called Reidemeister moves. While it is well-known that, in order to move between equivalent diagrams with Reidemeister…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Corentin Lunel , Arnaud de Mesmay , Jonathan Spreer

We define half grid diagrams and prove every link is half grid presentable by constructing a canonical half grid pair (which gives rise to a grid diagram of some special type) associated with an element in the oriented Thompson group. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Yangxiao Luo , Shunyu Wan

The purpose of this paper is to characterize graphs that do not have a large $K_{2,n}$-minor. As corollaries, it is proved that, for any given positive integer $n$, every sufficiently large 3-connected graph with minimum degree at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Guoli Ding

We introduce the notions "virtual automorphism group" of a minimal flow and "semi-regular flow" and investigate the relationship between the virtual and actual group of automorphisms.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Joseph Auslander , Eli Glasner

In this paper we give two new criteria of detecting the checkerboard colorability of virtual links by using odd writhe and arrow polynomial of virtual links, respectively. By applying new criteria, we prove that 6 virtual knots are not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Qingying Deng , Xian'an Jin , Louis H. Kauffman

In this paper I give estimates for the minimal crossing number, leading to a short proof that the crossing number is additive for torus links. These estimates are applied to several classes of links. Finally, I prove a part of a conjecture…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hermann Gruber

Khovanov and Rozansky's categorification of the HOMFLY-PT polynomial is invariant under braidlike isotopies for any link diagram and Markov moves for braid closures. To define HOMFLY-PT homology, they required a link to be presented as a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Michael Abel

The notion of a welded link was introduced by Fenn, Rim\'anyi, and Rourke as an analogue of welded braids. A welded link is defined as an equivalence class of link diagrams that may contain virtual crossings, where the equivalence is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Naoko Kamada , Seiichi Kamada

A graph is an apex graph if it contains a vertex whose deletion leaves a planar graph. The family of apex graphs is minor-closed and so it is characterized by a finite list of minor-minimal non-members. The long-standing problem of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Adam S. Jobson , André E. Kézdy