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We prove that every distributive algebraic lattice with at most $\aleph\_1$ compact elements is isomorphic to the normal subgroup lattice of some group and to the submodule lattice of some right module. The $\aleph\_1$ bound is optimal, as…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Ruzicka , Jiri Tuma , Friedrich Wehrung

We construct a distributive algebraic lattice D that is not isomorphic to the congruence lattice of any lattice. This solves a long-standing open problem, traditionally attributed to R. P. Dilworth, from the forties. The lattice D has…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-10 Friedrich Wehrung

We find a distributive (v, 0, 1)-semilattice S of size $ aleph\_1$ that is not isomorphic to the maximal semilattice quotient of any Riesz monoid endowed with an order-unit of finite stable rank. We thus obtain solutions to various open…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Friedrich Wehrung

We study the relationships among existing results about representations of distributive semilattices by ideals in dimension groups, von Neumann regular rings, C*-algebras, and complemented modular lattices. We prove additional…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. R. Goodearl , F. Wehrung

J. Tuma proved an interesting "congruence amalgamation" result. We are generalizing and providing an alternate proof for it. We then provide applications of this result: --A.P. Huhn proved that every distributive algebraic lattice $D$ with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-08-16 George Grätzer , Harry Lakser , Friedrich Wehrung

We prove that for any free lattice F with at least $\aleph\_2$ generators in any non-distributive variety of lattices, there exists no sectionally complemented lattice L with congruence lattice isomorphic to the one of F. This solves a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miroslav Ploscica , Jiri Tuma , Friedrich Wehrung

The Congruence Lattice Problem asks whether every algebraic distributive lattice is isomorphic to the congruence lattice of a lattice. It was hoped that a positive solution would follow from E. T. Schmidt's construction or from the approach…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Friedrich Wehrung

Motivated by a recent paper of G. Gr\"atzer, a finite distributive lattice $D$ is said to be fully principal congruence representable if for every subset $Q$ of $D$ containing $0$, $1$, and the set $J(D)$ of nonzero join-irreducible…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Gábor Czédli

Let $Q$ be a subset of a finite distributive lattice $D$. An algebra $A$ represents the inclusion $Q\subseteq D$ by principal congruences if the congruence lattice of $A$ is isomorphic to $D$ and the ordered set of principal congruences of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Gábor Czédli

A partial algebra construction of Gr\"atzer and Schmidt from "Characterizations of congruence lattices of abstract algebras" (Acta Sci. Math. (Szeged) 24 (1963), 34-59) is adapted to provide an alternative proof to a well-known fact that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Brian T. Chan

A classical result of R.\,P. Dilworth states that every finite distributive lattice $D$ can be represented as the congruence lattice of a finite lattice~$L$. A~sharper form was published in G.~Gr\"atzer and E.\,T. Schmidt in 1962, adding…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-29 G. Grätzer , H. Lakser

Dilworth's theorem. Every finite distributive lattice $D$ can be represented as the congruence lattice of a finite lattice $L$. We want: Every finite distributive lattice $D$ can be represented as the congruence lattice of a nice finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-01 George Grätzer

Let the finite distributive lattice $D$ be isomorphic to the congruence lattice of a finite lattice $L$. Let $Q$ denote those elements of $D$ that correspond to principal congruences under this isomorphism. Then $Q$ contains $0,1 \in D$ and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-03 G. Grätzer , H. Lakser

In a 1998 paper with H. Lakser, the authors proved that every finite distributive lattice $D$ can be represented as the congruence lattice of a finite \emph{semimodular lattice}. Some ten years later, the first author and E. Knapp proved a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-13 G. Grätzer , E. T. Schmidt

Denote by Id$_c G$ the lattice of all principal $\ell$-ideals of an Abelian $\ell$-group $G$. Our main result is the following. Theorem. For every countable Abelian $\ell$-group $G$, every countable completely normal distributive 0-lattice…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Miroslav Ploscica , Friedrich Wehrung

The Gr\"atzer-Schmidt theorem of lattice theory states that each algebraic lattice is isomorphic to the congruence lattice of an algebra. We study the reverse mathematics of this theorem. We also show that the set of indices of computable…

Let $L$ denote a finite lattice with at least two points and let $A$ denote the incidence algebra of $L$. We prove that $L$ is distributive if and only if $A$ is an Auslander regular ring, which gives a homological characterisation of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Osamu Iyama , Rene Marczinzik

A lattice L is spatial if every element of L is a join of completely join-irreducible elements of L (points), and strongly spatial if it is spatial and the minimal coverings of completely join-irreducible elements are well-behaved.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-04 Luigi Santocanale , Friedrich Wehrung

We construct a completely normal bounded distributive lattice D in which for every pair (a, b) of elements, the set {x $\in$ D | a $\le$ b $\lor$ x} has a countable coinitial subset, such that D does not carry any binary operation -…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Friedrich Wehrung

In 1960, G. Gr\"atzer and E.\,T. Schmidt proved that every finite distributive lattice can be represented as the congruence lattice of a sectionally complemented finite lattice $L$. For $u \leq v$ in $L$, they constructed a sectional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-09 G. Grätzer , G. Klus , A. Nguyen
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