English
Related papers

Related papers: Pinwheels and bypasses

200 papers

We prove that every three-dimensional polyhedron is uniquely determined by its dihedral angles and edge lengths, even if nonconvex or self-intersecting, under two plausible sufficient conditions: (i) the polyhedron has only convex faces and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Yunhi Cho , Seonhwa Kim

Hall's Theorem is a basic result in Combinatorics which states that the obvious necesssary condition for a finite family of sets to have a transversal is also sufficient. We present a sufficient (but not necessary) condition on the sizes of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-02-17 Arindam Biswas

We study the conditions under which a semigroup is obtained upon convex combinations of channels. In particular, we study the set of Pauli and generalized Pauli channels. We find that mixing only semigroups can never produce a semigroup.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Vinayak Jagadish , R. Srikanth , Francesco Petruccione

Using the notion of subprincipal symbol, we give a necessary condition for the existence of twisted D-modules simple along a smooth involutive submanifold of the cotangent bundle to a complex manifold. As an application, we prove that there…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Andrea D'Agnolo , Pierre Schapira

Consider a domain D in R^3 which is convex (possibly all R^3) or which is smooth and bounded. Given any open surface M, we prove that there exists a complete, proper minimal immersion f : M --> D. Moreover, if D is smooth and bounded, then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-26 Leonor Ferrer , Francisco Martin , William H. Meeks

Using very weak criteria for what may constitute a noncommutative geometry, I show that a pseudo-Riemannian manifold can only be smoothly deformed into noncommutative geometries if certain geometric obstructions vanish. These obstructions…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eli Hawkins

We prove that an equivalent condition for a uniform space to be coverable is that the images of the natural projections in the fundamental inverse system are uniformly open in a certain sense. As corollaries we (1) obtain a concrete way to…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-11 Conrad Plaut

A regular polygon circumscribing another regular polygon (with a different side number) may be tightened to minimize the difference of both areas. The manuscripts computes the optimum result under the restriction that both polygons are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Richard J. Mathar

Given two triangulations of a convex polygon, computing the minimum number of flips required to transform one to the other is a long-standing open problem. It is not known whether the problem is in P or NP-complete. We prove that two…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-05-14 Anna Lubiw , Vinayak Pathak

We compare the perimeter measure with the Airault-Malliavin surface measure and we prove that all open convex subsets of abstract Wiener spaces have finite perimeter. By an explicit counter-example, we show that in general this is not true…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-21 Vicent Caselles , Alessandra Lunardi , Michele Miranda , Matteo Novaga

The classical honeycomb conjecture asserts that any partition of the plane into regions of equal area has perimeter at least that of the regular hexagonal honeycomb tiling. Pappus discusses this problem in his preface to Book V. This paper…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Hales

I shall describe a general model-theoretic task to construct expansions of pseudofinite structures and discuss several examples of particular relevance to computational complexity. Then I will present one specific situation where finding a…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Jan Krajicek

We consider uniformly strongly elliptic systems of the second order with bounded coefficients. First, sufficient conditions for the invariance of convex bodies obtained for linear systems without zero order term in bounded domains and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Gershon Kresin , Vladimir Maz'ya

Let $D$ be a non-pseudoconvex open set in $\C^3$ and $S$ be the union of all two-dimensional planes with non-empty and non-pseudoconvex intersection with $D.$ Sufficient conditions are given for $\C^3\setminus S$ to belong to a complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Nikolai Nikolov , Peter Pflug

We study properties of convex hulls of (co)adjoint orbits of compact groups, with applications to invariant theory and tensor product decompositions. The notion of partial convex hulls is introduced and applied to define two numerical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Valdemar V. Tsanov

Let $(\mathrm{M}, \omega_{0})$ be a connected paracompact smooth oriented manifold. We establish a necessary and sufficient conditions on Lie subalgebra $\mathfrak{a}$ of $\mathrm{T M}$ such that its orbits becomes diffeomorphic to an open…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Jose Ruidival dos Santos Filho , Joaquim Tavares

Limit and Pseudotopological spaces are two generalizations of topological spaces which are defined by indicating what filters converge under some axioms. In this article, we introduce covering spaces and set forth some necessary conditions…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Jonathan Treviño-Marroquín

We provide general formulae for the configurational exponents of an arbitrary polymer network connected to the surface of an arbitrary wedge of the two-dimensional plane, where the surface is allowed to assume a general mixture of boundary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. T. Batchelor , D. Bennett-Wood , A. L. Owczarek

An existence theorem for stationary discs of strongly pseudoconvex domains in almost complex manifolds is proved. More precisely, it is shown that, for all points of a suitable neighborhood of the boundary and for any vector belonging to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrea Spiro , Alexandre Sukhov

The complex projective plane CP^2 contains certain Lagrangian CW-complexes called pinwheels, which have interesting rigidity properties related to solutions of the Markov equation. We compute the Gromov width of the complement of pinwheels…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Joé Brendel , Felix Schlenk