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We use dual equivalence to give a short, combinatorial proof that Stanley symmetric functions are Schur positive. We introduce weak dual equivalence, and use it to give a short, combinatorial proof that Schubert polynomials are key…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Sami Assaf

First, we give the definition for quasi-nearly subharmonic functions, now for general, not necessarily nonnegative functions, unlike previously. We point out that our function class incudes, among others, quasisubharmonic functions, nearly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-08 Juhani Riihentaus

For given non-negative real numbers $\alpha_k$ with $ \sum_{k=1}^{m}\alpha_k =1$ and normalized analytic functions $f_k$, $k=1,\dotsc,m$, defined on the open unit disc, let the functions $F$ and $F_n$ be defined by $…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Somya Malik , Vaithiyanathan Ravichandran

We obtain general identities for the product of two Schur functions in the case where one of the functions is indexed by a rectangular partition, and give their t-analogs using vertex operators. We study subspaces forming a filtration for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Lapointe , J. Morse

We construct a non-commutative, non-cocommutative, graded bialgebra $\mathbf{\Pi}$ with a basis indexed by the permutations in all finite symmetric groups. Unlike the formally similar Malvenuto-Poirier-Reutenauer Hopf algebra, this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Eric Marberg

Cylindric skew Schur functions, which are a generalisation of skew Schur functions, arise naturally in the study of P-partitions. Also, recent work of A. Postnikov shows they have a strong connection with a problem of considerable current…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter McNamara

Using symmetric function theory, we study the cycle structure and increasing subsequence structure of permutations after various shuffling methods, emphasizing the role of Cauchy type identities and the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Fulman

We introduce Schur multiple zeta functions which interpolate both the multiple zeta and multiple zeta-star functions of the Euler-Zagier type combinatorially. We first study their basic properties including a region of absolute convergence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Maki Nakasuji , Ouamporn Phuksuwan , Yoshinori Yamasaki

The product $s_\mu s_\nu$ of two Schur functions is one of the most famous examples of a Schur-positive function, i.e. a symmetric function which, when written as a linear combination of Schur functions, has all positive coefficients. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francois Bergeron , Peter McNamara

The amplituhedron was recently introduced in the study of scattering amplitudes in $N=4$ super Yang-Mills. We compute the cohomology class of a tree amplituhedron subvariety of the Grassmannian to be the truncation of an affine Stanley…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Thomas Lam

Stanley associated with a graph G a symmetric function X_G which reduces to G's chromatic polynomial under a certain specialization of variables. He then proved various theorems generalizing results about the chromatic polynomial, as well…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David D. Gebhard , Bruce E. Sagan

Trigonometric formulas are derived for certain families of associated Legendre functions of fractional degree and order, for use in approximation theory. These functions are algebraic, and when viewed as Gauss hypergeometric functions,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Robert S. Maier

We make a systematic study of a new combinatorial construction called a dual equivalence graph. We axiomatize these graphs and prove that their generating functions are symmetric and Schur positive. This provides a universal method for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Sami H. Assaf

Given a positive definite symmetric matrix in one of the groups SL(n, R) or Sp(n, R), we analyse its actions on Flag Manifolds, proving these are diffeomorphisms which admit as strict Lyapunov functions a special class of quadratic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Pedro Duarte

We introduce the multiple zeta functions with structures similar to those of symmetric functions such as Schur $P$-, Schur $Q$-, symplectic and orthogonal functions in the representation theory. We first consider their basic properties such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Maki Nakasuji , Wataru Takeda

We introduce a basis of the symmetric functions that evaluates to the (irreducible) characters of the symmetric group, just as the Schur functions evaluate to the irreducible characters of $GL_n$ modules. Our main result gives three…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Rosa Orellana , Mike Zabrocki

We give combinatorial proofs that certain families of differences of products of Schur functions are monomial-positive. We show in addition that such monomial-positivity is to be expected of a large class of generating functions with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Lam , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

We define new families of noncommutative symmetric functions and quasi-symmetric functions depending on two matrices of parameters, and more generally on parameters associated with paths in a binary tree. Appropriate specializations of both…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Alain Lascoux , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

We introduce non-commutative analogues of $k$-Schur functions of Lapointe-Lascoux and Morse. We give an explicit formulas for the expansions of non-commutive functions with one and two parameters in terms of these new functions. These…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-08 N. Bergeron , F. Descouens , M. Zabrocki

We present the basic elements of a generalization of symmetric function theory involving functions of commuting and anticommuting (Grassmannian) variables. These new functions, called symmetric functions in superspace, are invariant under…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Patrick Desrosiers , Luc Lapointe , Pierre Mathieu