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A new refinement of the triangle inequality is presented in normed linear spaces. Moreover, a simple characterization of inner product spaces is obtained by using the skew-angular distance.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Hossein Dehghan

Certain alternative properties of physical systems are describable by supports of arguments of response functions (e.g. light cone, borders of media) and expressed by projectors; corresponding equations of restraints lead to dispersion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mark E. Perel'man

A relationship between real, complex, and quaternionic vector fields on spheres is given by using a relationship between the corresponding standard inner products. The number of linearly independent complex vector fields on the standard…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Mohammad Obiedat

We study some examples when there is actually an equality in the linear algebra bound. When the vectors considered span in fact the entire space. We would like to point out that in some cases this provides some interesting extra information…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Gábor Hegedüs , Lajos Rónyai

The geometry of antisymmetric fields with nontrivial transitions over a base manifold is described in terms of exact sequences of cohomology groups. This formulation leads naturally to the appearance of nontrivial topological charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Caicedo , I. Martin , A. Restuccia

In this paper, we study convolutional codes with a specific cyclic structure. By definition, these codes are left ideals in a certain skew polynomial ring. Using that the skew polynomial ring is isomorphic to a matrix ring we can describe…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-08-13 Heide Gluesing-Luerssen , Fai-Lung Tsang

A covariant scalar-tensor-vector gravity theory is developed which allows the gravitational constant $G$, a vector field coupling $\omega$ and the vector field mass $\mu$ to vary with space and time. The equations of motion for a test…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-22 J. W. Moffat

We give some properties of skew spectrum of a graph, especially, we answer negatively a problem concerning the skew characteristic polynomial and matching polynomial in [M. Cavers et al., Skew-adjacency matrices of graphs, Linear Algebra…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Yanna Wang , Bo Zhou

Linear systems often involve, as a basic building block, solutions of equations of the form \begin{align*} A_Sx_S&+A_Px_P =0\\ A'_Sx_S & =0, \end{align*} where our primary interest might be in the vector variable $x_P.$ Usually, neither…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-09-27 H. Narayanan

In this article we describe vector bundles over projectivoid line and show how it is similar to (and different) from Gorthendieck's classification of vector bundles over projective line.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Harpreet Singh Bedi

In this paper we study finite dimensional algebras, in particular finite semifields, through their correspondence with nonsingular threefold tensors. We introduce a alternative embedding of the tensor product space into a projective space.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Stefano Lia , John Sheekey

We prove that smooth 1-dimensional topological field theories over a manifold are equivalent to vector bundles with connection. The main novelty is our definition of the smooth 1-dimensional bordism category, which encodes cutting laws…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Daniel Berwick-Evans , Dmitri Pavlov

The integral cohomology ring of the complement of an arrangement of linear subspaces of a finite dimensional complex projective space is determined by combinatorial data, i.e. the intersection poset and the dimension function.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carsten Schultz

The starting point of this work is that the class of evolution algebras over a fixed field is closed under tensor product. This arises questions about the inheritance of properties from the tensor product to the factors and conversely. For…

Gradient vector fields are fundamental objects from both theoretical and practical perspectives, since various phenomena can be modeled within this framework. The ``moduli space'' of such vector fields provides the foundation for describing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Tomoo Yokoyama

Hyperfields and systems are two algebraic frameworks which have been developed to provide a unified approach to classical and tropical structures. All hyperfields, and more generally hyperrings, can be represented by systems. Conversely, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Louis Rowen

We survey some results relating noncommutative geometry to the class field theory of number fields. These results appear within the context of quantum statistical mechanics where some arithmetic properties of a given number field can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jorge Plazas

We prove a vector-valued non-homogeneous Tb theorem on certain quasimetric spaces equipped with what we call an upper doubling measure. Essentially, we merge recent techniques from the domain and range side of things, achieving a Tb theorem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Henri Martikainen

A variety is a class of algebraic structures axiomatized by a set of equations. An equation is linear if there is at most one occurrence of an operation symbol on each side. We show that a variety axiomatized by linear equations has the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Paolo Lipparini

A vector field s on a Riemannian manifold M is said to be harmonic if there exists a member of a 2-parameter family of generalised Cheeger-Gromoll metrics on TM with respect to which s is a harmonic section. If M is a simply-connected…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-28 M. Benyounes , E. Loubeau , C. M. Wood