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Sufficient and necessary conditions are presented for the comparison theorem of path dependent $G$-SDEs. Different from the corresponding study in path independent $G$-SDEs, a probability method is applied to prove these results. Moreover,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Xing Huang , Fen-Fen Yang

This note contributes to the understanding of generalized entropy power inequalities. Our main goal is to construct a counter-example regarding monotonicity and entropy comparison of weighted sums of independent identically distributed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Mokshay Madiman , Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

Recent improvements of the LEO-II theorem prover are presented. These improvements include a revised ATP interface, new translations into first-order logic, rule support for the axiom of choice, detection of defined equality, and more…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-05-15 Christoph Benzmüller , Nik Sultana

Working with a singular variety X, one is often interested in comparing the set of etale covers of X with that of its smooth locus X_reg. More precisely, one may ask: What are the obstructions to extend finite etale covers of X_reg to all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Daniel Greb , Stefan Kebekus , Thomas Peternell

Recent studies in Kubo-Ando theory make frequent use of the relationship between Kubo-Ando connections and positive operator monotone functions. This relationship is deeply connected to L\"owner's theorem and our aim is to provide a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Curt Healey

This paper examines the constricted use of group theory in the studies of pairwise comparisons. The presented approach is based on the application of the famous Levi Theorems of 1942 and 1943 for orderable groups. The theoretical foundation…

We present a way of topologizing sets of Galois types over structures in abstract elementary classes with amalgamation. In the elementary case, the topologies thus produced refine the syntactic topologies familiar from first order logic. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-02-24 Michael Lieberman

This paper is a continuation of [arXiv:1603.02204]. Exploded layered tropical (ELT) algebra is an extension of tropical algebra with a structure of layers. These layers allow us to use classical algebraic results in order to easily prove…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Guy Blachar , Erez Sheiner

We prove the Ptolemaean Inequality and the Theorem of Ptolemaeus in the setting of $H$--type groups of Iwasawa--type.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-23 Anestis Fotiadis , Ioannis D. Platis

We establish a close and previously unknown relation between quantales and groupoids, in terms of which the notion of etale groupoid is subsumed in a natural way by that of quantale. In particular, to each etale groupoid, either localic or…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pedro Resende

Part of the theoretical motivation for improving the present level of testing of the equivalence principle is reviewed. The general rationale for optimizing the choice of pairs of materials to be tested is presented. One introduces a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Thibault Damour

In this paper we establish a comparison theorem for stochastic differential delay equations with jumps. An example is constructed to demonstrate that the comparison theorem need not hold whenever the diffusion term contains a delay function…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-11 Jianhai Bao , Chenggui Yuan

We show that the intuitionistic first-order theory of equality has continuum many complete extensions. We also study the Vitali equivalence relation and show there are many intuitionistically precise versions of it.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Wim Veldman

The paper reviews various arithmetic analogues of Hamiltonian systems and presents some new facts suggesting ways to relate/unify these examples.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Alexandru Buium

We effect thermodynamical formalism for the non-uniformly hyperbolic $C^\infty$ map of the two dimensional torus known as the Katok map. It is a slowdown of a linear Anosov map near the origin and it is a local (but not small) perturbation.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Yakov Pesin , Samuel Senti , Ke Zhang

We introduce and study a special class of Kato manifolds, which we call toric Kato manifolds. Their construction stems from toric geometry, as their universal covers are open subsets of toric algebraic varieties of non-finite type. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Nicolina Istrati , Alexandra Otiman , Massimiliano Pontecorvo , Matteo Ruggiero

This is a first instalment of much larger work about relations between birational geometry and moduli of triples. The extraction of work is mainly related to Theorem 6. It is a weak version of Kawamata's Conjecture 1 and an important…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-26 V. V. Shokurov

In this article we present the basis of Monoid Theory from a categorical point of view, emphasizing the analogies and differences between the theory of modules over commutative rings. We present the generalization of afine schemes and afine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-07 J. Rogelio Perez-Buendia , Ernesto Antonio Reyes-Ramirez

By introducing various topologies on the homotopy groups of a topological space, some researchers make these well known notions in algebraic topology more useful and powerful. In this paper, first we recall and review some known topologies…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Naghme Shahami , Behrooz Mashayekhy

As the prototypical category, $\mathbf{Set}$ has many properties which make it special amongst categories. From the point of view of mathematical logic, one such property is that $\mathbf{Set}$ has enough structure to "properly" formalise…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Jordan Mitchell Barrett
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