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We consider some bilinear recurrences that have applications in number theory. The explicit solution of a general three-term bilinear recurrence relation of fourth order is given in terms of the Weierstrass sigma function for an associated…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-07-17 A. N. W. Hone

The Somos 5 sequences are a family of sequences defined by a fifth order bilinear recurrence relation with constant coefficients. For particular choices of coefficients and initial data, integer sequences arise. By making the connection…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Hone

We construct the explicit solution of the initial value problem for sequences generated by the general Somos-6 recurrence relation, in terms of the Kleinian sigma-function of genus two. For each sequence there is an associated genus two…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-02 Yuri N. Fedorov , Andrew N. W. Hone

Somos 4 sequences are a family of sequences defined by a fourth-order quadratic recurrence relation with constant coefficients. For particular choices of the coefficients and the four initial data, such recurrences can yield sequences of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Christine Swart , Andrew Hone

We show that the Catalan-Schroeder convolution recurrences and their higher order generalizations can be solved using Riordan arrays and the Catalan numbers. We investigate the Hankel transforms of many of the recurrence solutions, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Paul Barry

In his `Memoir on Elliptic Divisibility Sequences', Morgan Ward's definition of the said sequences has the remarkable feature that it does not become at all clear until deep into the paper that there exist nontrivial such sequences. Even…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alfred J. van der Poorten , Christine S. Swart

We introduce a new collection of special functions associated to a complex curve of genus 2 similar to Kleinian hyperelliptic $\sigma$-function. These functions are related to weight 2 $\theta$-functions in the same fashion as…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Matvey Smirnov

The main object of study in this paper is the well-known Somos-4 recurrence. We prove a theorem that any sequence generated by this equation also satisfies Gale-Robinson one. The corresponding identity is written in terms of its companion…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Andrei K. Svinin

We discuss a family of multi-term addition formulae for Weierstrass functions on specialized curves of genus one and two with many automorphisms. In the genus one case we find new addition formulae for the equianharmonic and lemniscate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-15 J. C. Eilbeck , S. Matsutani , Y. Onishi

We define a three parameter family of Bell pseudo-involutions in the Riordan group. The defining sequences have generating functions that are expressible as continued fractions. We indicate that the Hankel transforms of the defining…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Paul Barry

We present a new method to explicitly define Abelian functions associated with algebraic curves, for the purpose of finding bases for the relevant vector spaces of such functions. We demonstrate the procedure with the functions associated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-25 Matthew England

We detail the continued fraction expansion of the square root of a monic polynomials of even degree. We note that each step of the expansion corresponds to addition of the divisor at infinity, and interpret the data yielded by the general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alfred J. van der Poorten

In recent work (math.QA/0309252) on multivariate hypergeometric integrals, the author generalized a conjectural integral formula of van Diejen and Spiridonov to a ten parameter integral provably invariant under an action of the Weyl group…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric M. Rains

The present paper is devoted to the problem about the reduction of hyperelliptic functions of genus 3. Our research was motivated by applications to the theory of equations and dynamical systems integrable in hyperelliptic functions. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Takanori Ayano

The article is devoted to the classical problems about the relationships between elliptic functions and hyperelliptic functions of genus 2. It contains new results, as well as a derivation from them of well-known results on these issues.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Takanori Ayano , Victor M. Buchstaber

We detail the continued fraction expansion of the square root of monic sextic polynomials. We note in passing that each line of the expansion corresponds to addition of the divisor at infinity, and interpret the data yielded by the general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alfred J. van der Poorten

In this study, we investigate Horadam sequence as generalization of linear recurrence equations of order two. By the aid of this sequence we obtain a new generalization for sequences of dual quaternions and dual octonions. Moreover, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Serpil Halici , Adnan Karataş

Following van der Poorten, we consider a family of nonlinear maps which are generated from the continued fraction expansion of a function on a hyperelliptic curve of genus $\mathrm{g}$. Using the connection with the classical theory of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Andrew N. W. Hone

We consider multiply periodic functions, sometimes called Abelian functions, defined with respect to the period matrices associated with classes of algebraic curves. We realise them as generalisations of the Weierstras P-function using two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-28 Matthew England , Chris Athorne

Recently the authors and J.M. Kress presented a special function recurrence relation method to prove quantum superintegrability of an integrable 2D system that included explicit constructions of higher order symmetries and the structure…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. G. Kalnins , W. Miller,
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