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We prove that for any knot $K$, there exists a one-vertex triangulation of the $3$-sphere containing an edge forming $K$. The proof is constructive, and based on fully augmented links. We use our method to produce ``complicated'' simplicial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Dionne Ibarra , Daniel V. Mathews , Jessica S. Purcell , Jonathan Spreer

Using the same method we provide negative answers to the following questions: Is it possible to find real equations for complex polynomials in two variables up to topological equivalence (Lee Rudolph) ? Can two topologically equivalent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Bodin

The local $h$-polynomial was introduced by Stanley as a fundamental enumerative invariant of a triangulation $\Delta$ of a simplex. This polynomial is known to have nonnegative and symmetric coefficients and is conjectured to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Christos A. Athanasiadis

We investigate choice principles in the Weihrauch lattice for finite sets on the one hand, and convex sets on the other hand. Increasing cardinality and increasing dimension both correspond to increasing Weihrauch degrees. Moreover, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Stéphane Le Roux , Arno Pauly

I investigate on the number t of real eigenvectors of a real symmetric tensor. In particular, given a homogeneous polynomial f of degree d in 3 variables, i prove that t is greater or equal than 2c+1, if d is odd and t is greater or equal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Mauro Maccioni

We prove that a Morse type codimension one holomorphic foliation is not transverse to a sphere in the complex affine space. Also we characterize the variety of contacts of a linear foliation with concentric spheres.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-11-13 Toshikazu Ito , Bruno Scardua

We study various classes of real hypersurfaces that are not embeddable into more special hypersurfaces in higher dimension, such as spheres, real algebraic compact strongly pseudoconvex hypersurfaces or compact pseudoconvex hypersurfaces of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Xiaojun Huang , Dmitri Zaitsev

In this paper, we focus on clarifying the concept of solving equations of degree greater than six using continuous functions or hypergeometric functions and providing another proof of the non-existence of algebraic solutions for equations…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Nikos Mantzakouras , Carlos López Zapata , Nid Na Ratch

In this note we give an example of a set $\W\subset \R^4$ such that $L^2(\W)$ admits an orthonormal basis of exponentials $\{\frac{1}{|\W |^{1/2}}e^{2\pi i x, \xi}\}_{\xi\in\L}$ for some set $\L\subset\R^4$, but which does not tile $\R^4$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mate Matolcsi

The standard picture of viable higher-dimensional theories is that extra dimensions manifest themselves at short distances only, their effects being negligible at scales larger than some critical value. We show that this is not necessarily…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ruth Gregory , Valery A. Rubakov , Sergei M. Sibiryakov

In a recent paper (hep-th/9703084) it was conjectured that the imaginary simple roots of the Borcherds algebra $g_{II_{9,1}}$ at level 1 are its only ones. We here propose an independent test of this conjecture, establishing its validity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Oliver Baerwald , Reinhold W. Gebert , Hermann Nicolai

In this paper we present a self-contained combinatorial proof of the lower bound theorem for normal pseudomanifolds, including a treatment of the cases of equality in this theorem. We also discuss McMullen and Walkup's generalised lower…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Bhaskar Bagchi , Basudeb Datta

Given a set of radii measured from a fixed point, the existence of a convex configuration with respect to the set of distinct radii in the two-dimensional case is proved when radii are distinct or repeated at most four points. However, we…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Supanut Chaidee , Kokichi Sugihara

In this article, we introduce and investigate polynomial curvelets on spheres, which form a class of Parseval frames for $L^2(\mathbb{S}^{d-1})$, $d \geq 3$. The proposed construction offers a directionally sensitive multiscale…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Frederic Schoppert

According to Courant's theorem, an eigenfunction as\-sociated with the $n$-th eigenvalue $\lambda\_n$ has at most $n$ nodal domains. A footnote in the book of Courant and Hilbert, states that the same assertion is true for any linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Pierre Bérard , Bernard Helffer

Complex structures can only form in a universe that allows for bound states. While this is clearly observed in three-dimensions, added degrees of freedom in a higher-dimensional space preclude the immediate assumption that binding…

Given any polynomial with real coefficients, the existence of a real quadratic polynomial factor is proven using only basic real analysis. The aim is to provide an approachable proof to anybody who is familiar with the least upper bound…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Soham Basu

Let $G$ be a bridgeless graph. In 2011 Kung and Royle showed that all roots of the flow polynomial $F(G,\lambda)$ of $G$ are integers if and only if $G$ is the dual of a chordal and plane graph. In this article, we study whether a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Fengming Dong

According to the real \tau-conjecture, the number of real roots of a sum of products of sparse polynomials should be polynomially bounded in the size of such an expression. It is known that this conjecture implies a superpolynomial lower…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-05-19 Pascal Koiran , Natacha Portier , Sébastien Tavenas

Let $X$ be a cubic fourfold in $P^5_{C}$. We prove that, assuming the Hodge conjecture for the product $S \times S$, where $S$ is a complex surface, and the finite dimensionality of the Chow motive $h(S)$, there are at most a countable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Claudio Pedrini