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A motivation of using noncommutative and nonarchimedean geometry on very short distances is given. Besides some mathematical preliminaries, we give a short introduction in adelic quantum mechanics. We also recall to basic ideas and tools…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Goran S. Djordjevic , Ljubisa Nesic

This paper is an essentially self-contained and rigorous description of the fundamental principles of quantum computing from a mathematical perspective. It is intended to help mathematicians who want to get a grasp of this quickly growing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-02 J. Ossorio-Castillo , José M. Tornero

An overview is provided of the singularity theorems in cosmological contexts at a level suitable for advanced graduate students. The necessary background from tensor and causal geometry to understand the theorems is supplied, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Spiros Cotsakis

These informal notes briefly discuss some basic topics involving Lipschitz functions, connectedness, and Hausdorff content in particular.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

Tropical mathematics is used to establish a correspondence between certain microscopic and macroscopic objects in statistical models. Tropical algebra gives a common framework for macrosystems (subsets) and their elementary constituents…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 Mario Angelelli

This is an expository article for Elsevier's Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics on the subject in the title. Comments/corrections welcome.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-04-19 A. Doliwa , P. M. Santini

An introduction (in Russian) to quantum computers, quantum cryptography, and quantum teleportation for students who have no previous knowledge of these subjects, but know quantum mechanics. Several simple examples are considered in detail…

Popular Physics · Physics 2011-08-18 Andrey Grozin

In the framework of idempotent mathematics, analogs of the classical kernel theorems of L. Schwartz and A. Grothendieck are studied. Idempotent versions of nuclear spaces (in the sense of A. Grothendieck) are discussed. The so-called…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. L. Litvinov , G. B. Shpiz

CONTENTS: 1 Introduction 2 Analytic Manifolds and Analytic Continuation of Metrics 3 Walker's Spacetimes and their Maximal Extension 4 Global Structure of de Sitter and Reissner-Nordstr\"om-de Sitter Cosmos 4.1 Special Cases 4.2 Collapsing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dieter R. Brill

In this paper, we introduce a generalization of Balancing and Balancing-Lucas numbers. We describe some of their properties also we give the related matrix representation and divisibility properties.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Hasan Al-Zoubi , Ala'a Al-Kateeb

This note describes the functional-integral quantization of two-dimensional topological field theories together with applications to problems in deformation quantization of Poisson manifolds and reduction of certain submanifolds. A brief…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Alberto S. Cattaneo

An informal guide to the history of Heisenberg's matrix mechanics. It is designed for mathematicians with only a minimal background in either physics or geometry, and it is based upon Heisenberg's original arguments.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward G. Effros

Cosmology is becoming an important tool to test particle physics models. We provide an overview of the standard model of cosmology with an emphasis on the observations relevant for testing fundamental physics.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-31 Kerstin E. Kunze

This survey gives a comprehensive account of quantum correlations understood as a phenomenon stemming from the rules of quantization. Centered on quantum probability it describes the physical concepts related to correlations (both classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-22 W. A. Majewski

We categorify an idempotented form of quantum sl2 and some of its simple representations at a prime root of unity.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Ben Elias , You Qi

Examples are worked out using a new equation proposed in the previous paper to show that it has new physical predictions for mesoscopic systems.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-16 Partha Ghose , Manoj K. Samal

The purpose of this informal article is to introduce the reader to some of the objects and methods of the theory of p-adic representations. My hope is that students and mathematicians who are new to the subject will find it useful as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Laurent Berger

We give a self-contained exposition of some mathematical aspects of the Mueller-Stokes formalism. In the first part we review some basic notions of linear algebra and establish a proper notation. In the second part we introduce the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Aiello , J. P. Woerdman

Some examples and basic properties of ultrametric spaces are briefly discussed.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Stephen Semmes

This book is a detailed introduction to the theory of finite type (Vassiliev) knot invariants, with a stress on its combinatorial aspects. It is intended to serve both as a textbook for readers with no or little background in this area, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-12 S. Chmutov , S. Duzhin , J. Mostovoy