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In this paper, we attempt to propose Ekeland's variational principle for interval-valued functions (IVFs). To develop the variational principle, we study the concept of sequence of intervals. In the sequel, the idea of gH-semicontinuity for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Gourav Kumar , Debdas Ghosh

We demonstrate a measure theoretical approach to the local regularity of weak supersolutions to elliptic and parabolic equations in divergence form. In the first part, we show that weak supersolutions become lower semicontinuous after…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Naian Liao

In this paper, we establish a universal variational characterization of the non-martingale components associated with weakly differentiable Wiener functionals in the sense of Le\~ao, Ohashi and Simas. It is shown that any Dirichlet process…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Dorival Leão , Alberto Ohashi , Alexandre B. Simas

We generalize Hamilton's principle with fractional derivatives in Lagrangian $L(t,y(t),{}_0D_t^\al y(t),\alpha)$ so that the function $y$ and the order of fractional derivative $\alpha$ are varied in the minimization procedure. We derive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Teodor M. Atanackovic , Sanja Konjik , Ljubica Oparnica , Stevan Pilipovic

In this self-contained paper, we present a theory of the piecewise linear minimal valid functions for the 1-row Gomory-Johnson infinite group problem. The non-extreme minimal valid functions are those that admit effective perturbations. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Robert Hildebrand , Matthias Köppe , Yuan Zhou

In this paper, we investigate the functional central limit theorem for stochastic processes associated to partial sums of additive functionals of reversible Markov chains with general spate space, under the normalization standard deviation…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Magda Peligrad , Sergey Utev

We consider non oscillatory functions and prove an everywhere Fourier Inversion Theorem for functions of very moderate decrease. The proofs rely on some ideas in nonstandard analysis.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Tristram de Piro

We prove that a generic linear cocycle over a minimal base dynamics of finite dimension has the property that the Oseledets splitting with respect to any invariant probability coincides almost everywhere with the finest dominated splitting.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Jairo Bochi

We extend the definition of weak symmetric continuity to be applicable for functions defined on any nonempty subset of $\R$. Then we investigate basic properties of weakly symmetrically continuous functions and compare them with those of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-29 Prapanpong Pongsriiam , Teraporn Thongsiri

Using an alternative notion of entropy introduced by Datta, the max-entropy, we present a new simplified framework to study the minimizers of the specific free energy for random fields which are weakly dependent in the sense of Lewis,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Piet Lammers , Martin Tassy

In this paper we introduce the \textit{multivariate} Brownian semistationary (BSS) processes and study the joint asymptotic behaviour of its realised covariation using in-fill asymptotics. First, we present a central limit theorem for…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Riccardo Passeggeri , Almut E. D. Veraart

In the setting of a metric space that is equipped with a doubling measure and supports a Poincar\'e inequality, we show that the total variation of functions of bounded variation is lower semicontinuous with respect to $L^1$-convergence in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Panu Lahti

A formulation of variational principles in terms of functional integrals is proposed for any type of local plastic potentials. The minimization problem is reduced to the computation of a path integral. This integral can be used as a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-04-17 Y. -P. Pellegrini , M. Barthelemy , G. Perrin

There is a wide range of applications where the local extrema of a function are the key quantity of interest. However, there is surprisingly little work on methods to infer local extrema with uncertainty quantification in the presence of…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-28 Meng Li , Zejian Liu , Cheng-Han Yu , Marina Vannucci

We prove a partial regularity result for local minimizers of quasiconvex variational integrals with general growth. The main tool is an improved A-harmonic approximation, which should be interesting also for classical growth.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-14 Lars Diening , Daniel Lengeler , Bianca Stroffolini , Anna Verde

Roughly speaking, Ekeland's Variational Principle (EkVP) (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 47 (1974), 324--353) asserts the existence of strict minima of some perturbed versions of lower semicontinuous functions defined on a complete metric space.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-13 S. Cobzaş

We consider stochastic partial differential equations under minimal assumptions: the coefficients are merely bounded and measurable and satisfy the stochastic parabolicity condition. In particular, the diffusion term is allowed to be…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Konstantinos Dareiotis , Máté Gerencsér

Weak submodularity is a natural relaxation of the diminishing return property, which is equivalent to submodularity. Weak submodularity has been used to show that many (monotone) functions that arise in practice can be efficiently maximized…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Richard Santiago , Yuichi Yoshida

We discuss random matrix models in terms of elementary operations on Blue's functions (functional inverse of Green's functions). We show that such operations embody the essence of a number of physical phenomena whether at/or away from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Romuald A. Janik , Maciej A. Nowak , Gabor Papp , Ismail Zahed

A geometric setup for constrained variational calculus is presented. The analysis deals with the study of the extremals of an action functional defined on piecewise differentiable curves, subject to differentiable, non-holonomic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-08 Enrico Massa , Danilo Bruno , Gianvittorio Luria , Enrico Pagani