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We consider spaces of plane curves in the setting of algebraic geometry and of singularity theory. On one hand there are the complete linear systems, on the other we consider unfolding spaces of bivariate polynomials of Brieskorn-Pham type.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-08 Michael Lönne

Context. Blue Stragglers Stars (BSSs) are thought to form in globular clusters by two main formation channels: i) mergers induced by stellar collisions and ii) coalescence or mass-transfer between companions in binary systems. The detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Sollima , B. Lanzoni , G. Beccari , F. R. Ferraro , F. Fusi Pecci

We present a method for a non-linear asteroseismic inversion suitable for gravity-mode pulsators and apply it to slowly pulsating B-type (SPB) stars. Our inversion method is based on the iterative improvement of a parameterised static…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-19 Eoin Farrell , Gaël Buldgen , Georges Meynet , Patrick Eggenberger , Marc-Antoine Dupret , Dominic M. Bowman

Isabel Martin-Lyons and Paul J.Truman generalized the definition of a skew brace to give a new algebraic object, which they termed a skew bracoid. Their construction involves two groups interacting in a manner analogous to the compatibility…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Izabela Agata Malinowska

We study "distance spheres": the set of points lying at constant distance from a fixed arbitrary subset $K$ of $[0,1]^d$. We show that, away from the regions where $K$ is "too dense" and a set of small volume, we can decompose $[0,1]^d$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Guy C. David , McKenna Kaczanowski , Dallas Pinkerton

We consider the braid groups $\mathbf{B}_n(X)$ on finite simplicial complexes $X$, which are generalizations of those on both manifolds and graphs that have been studied already by many authors. We figure out the relationships between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Byung Hee An , Hyo Won Park

Let $B$ be the group of invertible upper-triangular complex $n\times n$ matrices, $\mathfrak{u}$ the space of upper-triangular complex matrices with zeroes on the diagonal and $\mathfrak{u}^*$ its dual space. The group $B$ acts on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Mikhail V. Ignatyev

Blue straggler stars (BSSs) are believed to form through mass transfer in binary systems or stellar collisions. The reported presence of double BSS sequences in some globular clusters (GCs) has been interpreted as evidence that these two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-30 Gourav Kumawat , Craig O. Heinke , Alison Sills , Haldan N. Cohn , Phyllis M. Lugger , Christian Knigge , Andrea Dieball , Tyler Heise

We give a method to produce representations of the braid group $B_n$ of $n-1$ generators ($n\leq \infty$). Moreover, we give sufficient conditions over a non unitary representation for being of this type. This method produces examples of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Claudia Maria Egea , Esther Galina

We study the deformation theory of projective Stanley-Reisner schemes associated to combinatorial manifolds. We achieve detailed descriptions of first order deformations and obstruction spaces. Versal base spaces are given for certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-19 Klaus Altmann , Jan Arthur Christophersen

Satellite constellation missions, consisting of a large number of spacecraft, are increasingly being launched or planned. Such missions require novel control approaches, in particular for what concerns orbital phasing maneuvers. In this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-26 Tomas Pippia , Valentin Preda , Samir Bennani , Tamas Keviczky

Herein we theoretically report a method that generates a transverse-spatiotemporal dispersion (T-STD), which is distinct from previous spatial, temporal, and longitudinal-spatiotemporal optics dispersions. By modulating T-STD, two not yet…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-17 Zhaoyang Li , Noriaki Miyanaga

The global geometries of bulk vacuum space-times in the brane-universe models are investigated and classified in terms of geometrical invariants. The corresponding Carter-Penrose diagrams and embedding diagrams are constructed. It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Victor Berezin

We have obtained high resolution (R = 10,000) K-band spectra of candidate young massive stars deeply embedded in high-mass star-forming regions. These objects were selected from a near-infrared survey of 44 regions of high-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bik , L. Kaper , M. M. Hanson , L. B. F. M. Waters

The spectra of stars with the B[e] phenomenon are dominated by features that are related to physical conditions of circumstellar material around these objects and are not intrinsic to the stars. Previous studies have shown that emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Borges Fernandes , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers , Michaela Kraus

We consider a scalar field interaction with a cosmic string configuration in a flat 3-brane. The origin of this field is given by a compactification mechanism in the context of a 5-dimensional Brans-Dicke theory. We use the Cosmic Microwave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 V. B. Bezerra , C. N. Ferreira , G. de A. Marques

We carried out high-sensitivity spectropolarimetric observations of the central star of the Red Rectangle proto-planetary nebula with the aim of constraining the mechanism that gives its biconical shape. The stellar light of the central…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , A. Asensio Ramos , R. Manso Sainz , R. L. M. Corradi , F. Leone

A brief pedagogical survey of the star product is provided, through Groenewold's original construction based on the Weyl correspondence. It is then illustrated how simple Landau orbits in a constant magnetic field, through their Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cosmas Zachos

The superembedding formalism is used to study correction terms to the dynamics of the M2 brane in a flat background. This is done by deforming the standard embedding constraint. It is shown rigorously that the first such correction occurs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. S. Howe , S. F. Kerstan , U. Lindstrom , D. Tsimpis

This note tells you how to construct a k(n)-dimensional family of (isomorphism classes of) irreducible representations of dimension n for the three string braid group B_3, where k(n) is an admissible function of your choosing; for example…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-04-06 Lieven Le Bruyn