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Related papers: On the Noether--Fano inequalities

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We investigate the Noether symmetries of the minimal surface Lagrangian for four classes of metrics in G\"{o}del-type spacetimes. Then, calculating the Noether symmetries for all classes, namely, classes I, II, III and IV, we determine the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-04 Ugur Camci

The theory of the calculus of variations for fuzzy systems was recently initiated in [7], with the proof of the fuzzy Euler-Lagrange equation. Using fuzzy Euler-Lagrange equation, we obtain here a Noether-like theorem for fuzzy variational…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-23 J. Soolaki , O. S. Fard , R. Almeida , A. H. Borzabadi

We discuss the f(R) gravity model in which the origin of dark energy is identified as a modification of gravity. The Noether symmetry with gauge term is investigated for the f(R) cosmological model. By utilization of the Noether Gauge…

General Physics · Physics 2012-01-16 Ibrar Hussain , Mubasher Jamil , F. M. Mahomed

The vanishing phase space generator of the full four-dimensional diffeomorphism-related symmetry group in the context of the Barbero-Immirzi-Holst Lagrangian is derived directly for the first time from Noether's second theorem. Its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-18 Donald Salisbury

We prove an improved version of the trace-Hardy inequality, so-called Kato's inequality, on the half-space in Finsler context. The resulting inequality extends the former one obtained by \cite{AFV} in Euclidean context. Also we discuss the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Angelo Alvino , Adele Ferone , Anna Mercaldo , Futoshi Takahashi , Roberta Volpicelli

Canonization of F(R) theory of gravity to explore Noether symmetry is performed treating R - 6(\frac{\ddot a}{a} + \frac{\dot a^2}{a^2} + \frac{k}{a^2}) = 0 as a constraint of the theory in Robertson-Walker space-time, which implies that R…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-26 Kaushik Sarkar , Nayem Sk. , Subhra Debnath , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

This is a very brief report on recent developments on the Dirichlet problem for the minimal surface system and minimal cones in Euclidean spaces. We shall mainly focus on two directions: (1) Further systematic developments after…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Yongsheng Zhang

It is shown in the covariant phase space formalism that the Noether charges with respect to the diffeomorphism generated by vector fields and their horizontal variations in general relativity form a diffeomorphism algebra. It is also shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-24 Han-Ying Guo , Chao-Guang Huang , Xiaoning Wu

We review the Lagrangian formulation of Noether symmetries (as well as "generalized Noether symmetries") in the framework of Calculus of Variations in Jet Bundles, with a special attention to so-called "Natural Theories" and "Gauge-Natural…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-19 L. Fatibene , M. Francaviglia , S. Mercadante

We fix some gaps of a proof of Xiao's conjecture on canonically fibered surfaces of relative genus 5 by the second author. Our argument simplifies the original proof and gives a much better bound on the geometric genus of the surface. Also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Houari Benammar Ammar , Xi Chen , Nathan Grieve

Gallagher's theorem is a sharpening and extension of the Littlewood conjecture that holds for almost all tuples of real numbers. We provide a fibre refinement, solving a problem posed by Beresnevich, Haynes and Velani in 2015. Hitherto,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Sam Chow , Niclas Technau

Garcia-Donato et al. (2025) present a methodology for handling missing data in a model selection problem using an objective Bayesian approach. The current comment discusses an alternative, existing objective Bayesian method for this…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-25 Joris Mulder

We prove Noether's direct and inverse second theorems for Lagrangian systems on fiber bundles in the case of gauge symmetries depending on derivatives of dynamic variables of an arbitrary order. The appropriate notions of reducible gauge…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 D. Bashkirov , G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

We give a brief survey of the concept of birational rigidity, from its origins in the two-dimensional birational geometry, to its current state. The main ingredients of the method of maximal singularities are discussed. The principal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandr V. Pukhlikov

The goal of this short note is to point out that every Fano manifold with a nef tangent bundle possesses an almost K{\"a}hler-Einstein metric, in a weak sense. The technique relies on a regularization theorem for closed positive (1,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Jean-Pierre Demailly

We develop some techniques for studying various versions of the function space BMO. Special cases of one of our results give alternative proofs of the celebrated John- Nirenberg inequality and of related inequalities due to John and to Wik.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Michael Cwikel , Yoram Sagher , Pavel Shvartsman

Liquid structure carries deep imprints of an inherent thermal invariance against a spatial transformation of the underlying classical many-body Hamiltonian. At first order in the transformation field the Noether theorem yields the local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-28 Florian Sammüller , Sophie Hermann , Daniel de las Heras , Matthias Schmidt

In this paper we prove different functional inequalities extending the classical Rogers-Shephard inequalities for convex bodies. The original inequalities provide an optimal relation between the volume of a convex body and the volume of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-14 David Alonso-Gutiérrez , Bernardo González Merino , C. Hugo Jiménez , Rafael Villa

We investigate the variation of log canonical thresholds in (graded) linear systems. For toric log Fano varieties, we give a sharp lower bound for log canonical thresholds of the anticanonical members in terms of the global minimal log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-12 Florin Ambro

We exploit an ambiguity somewhat hidden in Noether's theorem to derive systematically, for relativistic field theories, the stress-energy tensor's improvement terms that are associated with additional spacetime symmetries beyond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-28 Ioanna Kourkoulou , Alberto Nicolis , Guanhao Sun