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In 1965, Ron Douglas proved that if $X$ is a closed subspace of an $L^1$-space and $X$ is isometric to another $L^1$-space, then $X$ is the range of a contractive projection on the containing $L^1$-space. In 1977 Arazy-Friedman showed that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Matthew Neal , Bernard Russo

A conjecture of Kadison and Kastler from 1972 asks whether sufficiently close operator algebras in a natural uniform sense must be small unitary perturbations of one another. For $n\geq 3$ and a free ergodic probability measure preserving…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Jan Cameron , Erik Christensen , Allan M. Sinclair , Roger R. Smith , Stuart White , Alan D. Wiggins

Let A denote the algebraic closure of the rationals Q in the complex numbers C. Suppose G is a torsion-free group which contains a congruence subgroup as a normal subgroup of finite index and denote by U(G) the C-algebra of closed densely…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel R. Farkas , Peter A. Linnell

Given a *-homomorphism $\sigma: C(M)\to \mathscr{L}(\mathcal{H})$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ for a compact metric space $M$, a projection $P$ onto a subspace $\mathcal{P}$ in $\mathcal{H}$ is said to be essentially normal relative to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-04 Ronald G. Douglas , Kai Wang

Let $(M, \varphi) = (M_1, \varphi_1) \ast (M_2, \varphi_2)$ be the free product of any $\sigma$-finite von Neumann algebras endowed with any faithful normal states. We show that whenever $Q \subset M$ is a von Neumann subalgebra with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Cyril Houdayer , Yoshimichi Ueda

We extend Ueda's peak set theorem for subdiagonal subalgebras of tracial finite von Neumann algebras, to sigma-finite von Neumann algebras (that is, von Neumann algebras with a faithful state; which includes those on a separable Hilbert…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-09 David P. Blecher , Louis Labuschagne

We generalize some properties related to Hilbert series and Lefschetz properties of Milnor algebras of projective hypersurfaces with isolated singularities to the more general case of an almost complete intersection ideal $J$ of dimension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Alexandru Dimca , Dorin Popescu

If $\H$ is a Hilbert space, $A$ is a positive bounded linear operator on $\cH$ and $\cS$ is a closed subspace of $\cH$, the relative position between $\cS$ and $A^{-1}(\cS \orto)$ establishes a notion of compatibility. We show that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gustavo Corach , Alejandra Maestripieri , Demetrio Stojanoff

We study a commutant-closed collection of von Neumann algebras acting on a common Hilbert space indexed by a poset with an order-reversing involution. We give simple geometric axioms for the poset which allow us to construct a braided…

We study a pair p,e consisting of a projection p (an idempotent) and an effect e (an element between 0 and 1) in a synaptic algebra (a generalization of the self-adjoint part of a von Neumann algebra). We show that some of Halmos's theory…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-24 David J. Foulis , Anna Jencova , Sylvia Pulmannova

We apply the theory of finite dimensional weak C^*-Hopf algebras A as developed by G. B\"ohm, F. Nill and K. Szlach\'anyi to study reducible inclusion triples of von-Neumann algebras N \subset M \subset (M\cros\A). Here M is an A-module…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florian Nill , Kornel Szlachanyi , Hans-Werner Wiesbrock

The set of normalizers between von Neumann (or, more generally, reflexive) algebras A and B, (that is, the set of all operators x such that xAx* is a subset of B and x*Bx is a subset of A) possesses `local linear structure': it is a union…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-29 A. Katavolos , I. G. Todorov

We first prove that in a sigma-finite von Neumann factor M, a positive element $a$ with properly infinite range projection R_a is a linear combination of projections with positive coefficients if and only if the essential norm ||a||_e with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Herbert Halpern , Victor Kaftal , Ping Wong Ng , Shuang Zhang

Given an idempotent operator $E$ in a complex Hilbert space ${\mathcal H}$, one can associate to it two orthogonal projections: - The polar decomposition $2E-1=(2P-1)|2E-1|$ provides an orthogonal projection $P$. That the unitary part in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Esteban Andruchow

We investigate P. Halmos' two projections theorem, (or two subspaces theorem) in the context of a synaptic algebra (a generalization of the self-adjoint part of a von Neumann algebra).

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-27 David J. Foulis , Anna Jencova , Sylvia Pulmannova

A closed real subspace V of a complex Hilbert space H is called standard if V intersects iV trivially and and V + i V is dense in H. In this note we study several aspects of the geometry of the space Stand(H) of standard subspaces. In…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Karl-Hermann Neeb

The paper is concerned with the problem of identifying the norm attaining operators in the von Neumann algebra generated by two orthogonal projections on a Hilbert space. This algebra contains every skew projection on that Hilbert space and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Albrecht Böttcher , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

Let M be a von Neumann algebra, f a faithful normal state and denote by M^f the fixed point algebra of the modular group of f. Let U_M and U_{M^f} be the unitary groups of M and M^f. In this paper we study the quotient U_M/U_{M^f} endowed…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Andruchow , A. Varela

We consider two von Neumann subalgebras $\cl B_0$ and $\cl B$ of a type ${\rm{II}}_1$ factor $\cl N$. For a map $\phi$ on $\cl N$, we define \[\|\phi \|_{\infty,2}=\sup\{\|\phi(x)\|_2\colon \|x\| \leq 1\},\] and we measure the distance…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sorin Popa , Allan Sinclair , Roger Smith

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a type ${\rm II_1}$ factor and let $\tau$ be the faithful normal tracial state on $\mathcal{M}$. In this paper, we prove that given an $X \in \mathcal{M}$, $X=X^*$, then there is a decomposition of the identity into $N…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Xinyan Cao , Junsheng Fang , Zhaolin Yao