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Computing control invariant sets is paramount in many applications. The families of sets commonly used for computations are ellipsoids and polyhedra. However, searching for a control invariant set over the family of ellipsoids is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Benoît Legat , Saša V. Raković , Raphaël M. Jungers

The famous conjecture of V.Ya.Ivrii says that {\it in every billiard with infinitely-smooth boundary in a Euclidean space the set of periodic orbits has measure zero}. In the present paper we study its complex analytic version for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Alexey Glutsyuk

Starting from billiard partitions which arose recently in the description of periodic trajectories of ellipsoidal billiards in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space, we introduce a new type of separable integer partition classes, called type B.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Vladimir Dragović , Marko Stošić

There is a classical geometric construction which uses a binary quadratic form to define an involution on the space of binary d-ics. We give a complete characterization of a general class of such involutions which are definable using…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Abdelmalek Abdesselam , Jaydeep Chipalkatti

We prove some partial results on the periodicity of billiard systems on graphs. The results specialize to the case of $n$ billiards with equal mass on the unit interval or circle traveling at the same speed.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-11 Stephen Michael Miller , Thomas Silverman

A certain class of partial differential equations possesses singular solutions having discontinuous first derivatives ("peakons"). The time evolution of peaks of such solutions is governed by a finite dimensional completely integrable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Alber , Roberto Camassa , Michael Gekhtman

We study diffractive effects in two dimensional polygonal billiards. We derive an analytical trace formula accounting for the role of non-classical diffractive orbits in the quantum spectrum. As an illustration the method is applied to a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 Nicolas Pavloff , Charles Schmit

Recently were introduced physical billiards where a moving particle is a hard sphere rather than a point as in standard mathematical billiards. It has been shown that in the same billiard tables the physical billiards may have totally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Hassan Attarchi , Leonid A. Bunimovich

The billiard dynamics inside an ellipse is integrable. It has zero topological entropy, four separatrices in the phase space, and a continuous family of convex caustics: the confocal ellipses. We prove that the curvature flow destroys the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Josue Damasceno , Mario J. Dias Carneiro , Rafael Ramirez-Ros

A polynomial transformation of the real plane $\Bbb R^2$ is a mapping $\Bbb R^2\to\Bbb R^2$ given by two polynomials of two variables. Such a transformation is called cubic if the degrees of its polynomials are not greater than three. It…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Ruslan Sharipov

We introduce a new class of billiard-like system, ``bouncing outer billiards" which are 3-dimensional cousins of outer billiards of Neumann and Moser. We prove that bouncing outer billiard on a smooth convex body has at least four…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Andrey Gogolev , Levi Keck , Kevin Lewis

For billiards in an ellipse with an ellipse as caustic, there exist canonical coordinates such that the billiard transformation from vertex to vertex is equivalent to a shift of coordinates. A kinematic analysis of billiard motions paves…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-20 H. Stachel

We study the problem of binary classification from the point of view of learning convex polyhedra in Hilbert spaces, to which one can reduce any binary classification problem. The problem of learning convex polyhedra in finite-dimensional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Sergei Chubanov

We consider algebraic geometrical properties of the integrable billiard on a quadric Q with elastic impacts along another quadric confocal to Q. These properties are in sharp contrast with those of the ellipsoidal Birkhoff billiards.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-02-26 Simonetta Abenda , Yuri N. Fedorov

Revised version: some minor errors and typos fixed; exposition watered. Abstract: To a trajectory of a billiard in parallelogram we assign its symbolic trajectory - the sequence of numbers of coordinate plane, to which the faces met by the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Yuliy Baryshnikov

This paper investigates the dynamics of optical billiards, a generalization of classic billiards, where light rays travel within a refractive medium and reflect elastically at the boundary. Inspired by studies of acoustic modes in rapidly…

In our recent paper, we studied periodic billiard trajectories in the regular pentagon and closed geodesic on the double pentagon, a translation surface of genus two. In particular, we made a number of conjectures concerning symbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Dmitry Fuchs , Serge Tabachnikov

Here are two problems. First, understand the dynamics of a tiling billiard in a cyclic quadrilateral periodic tiling. Second, describe the topology of connected components of plane sections of a centrally symmetric subsurface $S \subset…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Olga Paris-Romaskevich

Tiling planar regions with dominoes is a classical problem in which the decision and counting problems are polynomial. We prove a variety of hardness results (both NP- and #P-completeness) for different generalizations of dominoes in three…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Igor Pak , Jed Yang

In this work we address the question of proving the stability of elliptic 2-periodic orbits for strictly convex billiards. Eventhough it is part of a widely accepted belief that ellipticity implies stability, classical theorems show that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sylvie Oliffson Kamphorst , Sonia Pinto de Carvalho