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In 1859 Riemann (1826-1866) published his only paper on number theory. In this eight-page paper he obtained a formula for the number of primes less than or equal to a real number x, and revealed the deep connection between the distribution…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Eric Barkan , David Sklar

A Master equation has been previously obtained which allows the analytic integration of a fairly large family of functions provided that they possess simple properties. Here, the properties of this Master equation are explored, by extending…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-23 M. L. Glasser , Michael Milgram

It is well known that the distribution of the prime numbers plays a central role in number theory. It has been known, since Riemann's memoir in 1860, that the distribution of prime numbers can be described by the zero-free region of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Yuan-You Fu-Rui Cheng

In this paper, we introduce the resonance-correlation method to study small gaps between consecutive zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. Our method is based on a synthesis of Montgomery's pair correlation approach and the Montgomery-Odlyzko…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Shōta Inoue

In 1973 Montgomery formulated the pair correlation conjecture, predicting that the local spacing statistics of the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function coincide with those of eigenvalues of large Hermitian matrices from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Yochay Jerby

In this note we give two small results concerning the correlations of the Selberg sieve weights. We then use these estimates to derive a new (conditional) lower bound on the variance of the primes in short intervals, and also on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Aled Walker

In 1972 H. L. Montgomery announced a remarkable connection between the distribution of the zeros of the Riemann zeta-function and the distribution of eigenvalues of large random Hermitian matrices. Since then a number of startling…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 J. Brian Conrey

We settle a conjecture of Farmer and Ki in a stronger form. Roughly speaking we show that there is a positive proportion of small gaps between consecutive zeros of the zeta-function $\zeta(s)$ if and only if there is a positive proportion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Maksym Radziwill

Montgomery's pair correlation conjecture predicts the asymptotic behavior of the function $N(T,\beta)$ defined to be the number of pairs $\gamma$ and $\gamma'$ of ordinates of nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function satisfying…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Vorrapan Chandee , Friedrich Littmann , Micah B. Milinovich

We present a new approach to obtaining the lower order terms for $n$-correlation of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. Our approach is based on the `ratios conjecture' of Conrey, Farmer, and Zirnbauer. Assuming the ratios conjecture we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-20 J. B. Conrey , N. C. Snaith

Numerical study of the distribution of the Riemann zeros differences following the work [1] shows the significance of the function for which the prime sum expression is proposed. Computational results related to this definition explored…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-06 Yuri Bachilov

In this paper, we study a more general pair correlation function, $F_h(x,T)$, of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. It provides information on the distribution of larger differences between the zeros.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tsz Ho Chan

Occurrences of very close zeros of the Riemann zeta function are strongly connected with Lehmer pairs and with the Riemann Hypothesis. The aim of the present note is to derive a condition for a pair of consecutive simple zeros of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Aleksander Simonič

In this series of seven papers, predominantly by means of elementary analysis, we establish a number of identities related to the Riemann zeta function. Whilst this paper is mainly expository, some of the formulae reported in it are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-02-17 Donal F. Connon

We obtain several new bounds on exponents of interest in analytic number theory, including four new exponent pairs, new zero density estimates for the Riemann zeta-function, and new estimates for the additive energy of zeroes of the Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Terence Tao , Tim Trudgian , Andrew Yang

This is an expository article to accompany my two lectures at the CDM conference. I have used this an excuse to make public two sets of notes I had lying around, and also to put together a short reader's guide to some recent joint work with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-04 Ben Green

Evidence of an algebraic/analytic structure of the Riemann Spectrum, consisting of the imaginary parts of the corresponding zeros, is reviewed, with emphasis on the distribution of the image of the primes under the Cramer characters…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Lucian M. Ionescu

Assume the Riemann hypothesis throughout. We obtain some new estimates for the size of the set of large values of the error term in the prime number theorem. Our argument is based on an analysis of the behavior of zeros of the Riemann zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Bryce Kerr

These notes were written from a series of lectures given in March 2010 at the Universidad Complutense of Madrid and then in Barcelona for the centennial anniversary of the Spanish Mathematical Society (RSME). Our aim is to give an…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Ricardo Pérez-Marco

We study an extension of Montgomery's pair-correlation conjecture and its relevance in some problems on the distribution of prime numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Alessandro Languasco , Alberto Perelli , Alessandro Zaccagnini