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A knotted ribbon is one of physical aspect of a knot. A folded ribbon knot is a depiction of a knot obtained by folding a long and thin rectangular strip to become flat. The ribbonlength of a knot type can be defined as the minimum length…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Hyoungjun Kim , Sungjong No , Hyungkee Yoo

We study Dehn fillings of relatively hyperbolic group pairs $(\Gamma, \P)$ and the persistence of connectedness of Bowditch boundary in sufficiently long Dehn fillings. We show that the restriction of peripheral subgroups to virtually…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Ashani Dasgupta

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that very many Dehn fillings on a cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold yield a 3-manifold which is irreducible, atoroidal and not Seifert fibred, and which has infinite, word hyperbolic fundamental group. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby

We show that nontrivial classical pretzel knots L(p,q,r) are hyperbolic with eight exceptions which are torus knots. We find Conway polynomials of n-pretzel links using a new computation tree. As applications, we compute the genera of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-07-18 Dongseok Kim , Jaeun Lee

This chapter from the upcoming Handbook of Knot Theory (eds. Menasco and Thistlethwaite) shows how to construct hyperbolic structures on link complements and perform hyperbolic Dehn filling. Along with a new elementary exposition of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey R. Weeks

We develop a word mechanism applied in knot and link diagrams for the illustration of a diagrammatic property. We also give a necessary condition for determining incompressible and pairwise incompressible surfaces, that are embedded in knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Wei Lin

The ribbonlength of a link is a geometric invariant defined as the infimum of the ratio of the length to the width of a folded ribbon realization of the link. In this paper, we prove that if an alternating link admits an alternating diagram…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Hyungkee Yoo

It is conjectured that every cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold admits a geometric triangulation, i.e. it is decomposed into positive volume ideal hyperbolic tetrahedra. Here, we show that sufficiently highly twisted knots admit a geometric…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Sophie L. Ham , Jessica S. Purcell

Let $M$ be an irreducible, compact, connected, orientable 3-manifold whose boundary is a torus. We show that if $M$ is hyperbolic, then it admits at most six finite/cyclic fillings of maximal distance 5. Further, the distance of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Steven Boyer , Xingru Zhang

For a hyperbolic link K in the thickened torus with no bigons, we show that there is a decomposition of the complement of a link L, obtained from augmenting K, into torihedra. We further decompose the torihedra into angled pyramids and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Alice Kwon , Ying Hong Tham

In this paper we prove that if a knot or link has a sufficiently complicated plat projection, then that plat projection is unique. More precisely, if a knot or link has a $2m$-plat projection, where $m$ is at least four, and height at least…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Nir Lazarovich , Yoav Moriah , Tali Pinsky , Jessica S. Purcell

A special class of braids, called woven, is introduced and it is shown that every conjugation class of the braid group contains woven braids. In consequence, links can be presented as plats or closures of woven braids. Restricting on knots,…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jan A. Kneissler

In this paper, we give a complete classification of exceptional Dehn surgeries on a component of a hyperbolic two-bridge link in the 3-sphere.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Kazuhiro Ichihara

We show that a hyperbolic 2-bridge knot complement is the unique knot complement in its commensurability class. We also discuss constructions of commensurable hyperbolic knot complements and put forth a conjecture on the number of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Alan W. Reid , Genevieve S. Walsh

Loosely speaking, the Volume Conjecture states that the limit of the n-th colored Jones polynomial of a hyperbolic knot, evaluated at the primitive complex n-th root of unity is a sequence of complex numbers that grows exponentially.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Stavros Garoufalidis , Yueheng Lan

We investigate commensurability classes of hyperbolic knot complements in the generic case of knots without hidden symmetries. We show that such knot complements which are commensurable are cyclically commensurable, and that there are at…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Michel Boileau , Steven Boyer , Radu Cebanu , Genevieve S. Walsh

We give examples of knots in a genus 2 handlebody which have nontrivial Dehn surgeries yielding handlebodies and show that these knots are not 1--bridge.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 R. Sean Bowman

We introduce a new method of detecting when the fundamental group of a Dehn surgery on a knot admits a left-ordering, a method which is particularly useful for 2-bridge knots. As an illustration of this method, we show that all Dehn…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Ollie Thakar

Let $L$ be a non-split prime alternating link with $n>0$ crossings. We show that for each fixed $g$, the number of genus-$g$ Seifert surfaces for $L$ is bounded by an explicitly given polynomial in $n$. The result also holds for all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Joel Hass , Abigail Thompson , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

We show that if a hyperbolic knot manifold $M$ contains an essential twice-punctured torus $F$ with boundary slope $\beta$ and admits a filling with slope $\alpha$ producing a Seifert fibred space, then the distance between the slopes…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Steven Boyer , Cameron McA. Gordon , Xingru Zhang
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