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We show that the lower bounds for Betti numbers given in math.GT/9909161 are equalities for a class of racks that includes dihedral and Alexander racks. We confirm a conjecture from the same paper by defining a splitting for the short exact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. A. Litherland , Sam Nelson

We show that mapping class groups associated to all types of real algebraic curves are virtual duality groups. We also deduce some results about the orbifold homotopy groups of the moduli spaces of real algebraic curves. We achieve these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Alex Pieloch

We present a systematic study of symmetries, invariants and moduli spaces of classes of coframes. We introduce a classifying Lie algebroid to give a complete description of the solution to Cartan's realization problem that applies to both…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Rui Loja Fernandes , Ivan Struchiner

We study the computability degree of real numbers arising as $L^2$-Betti numbers or $L^2$-torsion of groups, parametrised over the Turing degree of the word problem.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Clara Loeh , Matthias Uschold

This is the first of a series of papers studying real algebraic threefolds using the minimal model program. The main results are outlined in Part II. The present part I. contains the necessary preliminary work concerning terminal…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár

Using a new powerful technique based on the notion of megaideal, we construct a complete set of inequivalent realizations of real Lie algebras of dimension no greater than four in vector fields on a space of an arbitrary (finite) number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Roman O. Popovych , Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Maryna O. Nesterenko , Maxim W. Lutfullin

We prove that the height of any algebraic computation tree for deciding membership in a semialgebraic set is bounded from below (up to a multiplicative constant) by the logarithm of m-th Betti number (with respect to singular homology) of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-08-18 Nicolai Vorobjov , Andrei Gabrielov

In this paper we study the topology of the moduli spaces of representations of degree $2$ for free monoids. We calculate the virtual Hodge polynomials of the character varieties for several types of $2$-dimensional representations.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Kazunori Nakamoto , Takeshi Torii

We give bordism-finiteness results for manifolds with semi-simple group action. Consider the class of oriented manifolds which admit a circle action with isolated fixed points such that the action extends to an $S^3$-action with fixed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Anand Dessai

Varieties of minimal degree and del Pezzo varieties are basic objects in projective algebraic geometry. Those varieties have been characterized and classified for a long time in many aspects. Motivated by the question "which varieties are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Jong In Han , Sijong Kwak , Euisung Park

We develop a moduli theory of algebraic varieties and pairs of non-negative Kodaira dimension. We define stable minimal models and construct their projective coarse moduli spaces under certain natural conditions. This can be applied to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Caucher Birkar

We define four distinct oriented bivariant theories associated with algebraic cobordism in its two versions (the axiomatic $\Omega$ and the geometric $\omega$), when applied to quasi-projective varieties over a field $k$. Specifically, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Rui Miguel Saramago

We asymptotically estimate from above the expected Betti numbers of random real hypersurfaces in smooth real projective manifolds. Our upper bounds grow as the square root of the degree of the hypersurfaces as the latter grows to infinity,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-09 Damien Gayet , Jean-Yves Welschinger

We study the existence of some irreducible projective plane curves of degree~$8$ with some prescribed topological type of singularities in the algebraic and symplectic worlds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Enrique Artal Bartolo

Inside the moduli space of curves of genus 2 with 2 marked points we consider the loci of curves admitting a map to P^1 of degree d totally ramified over the two marked points, for d>= 2. Such loci have codimension two. We compute the class…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-30 Nicola Tarasca

Previously the second author has constructed by cobordism methods, an invariant associated to a finite group $G$. This invariant approximates the number of subgroups of a group, giving in some cases the number of abelian and cyclic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Bruno Cisneros , Carlos Segovia

We give lower bounds on the number of effective divisors of degree $\leq g-1$ with respect to the number of places of certain degrees of an algebraic function field of genus $g$ defined over a finite field. We deduce lower bounds and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-14 Stéphane Ballet , Robert Rolland

We give explicit formulas for the asymptotic Betti numbers, over an arbitrary field, of the ordered configuration spaces of a graph. In characteristic zero, we further give explicit formulas for the asymptotic multiplicities in homology of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Louis Hainaut , Ben Knudsen , Nicholas Wawrykow

In this paper we derive topological and number theoretical consequences of the rigidity of elliptic genera, which are special modular forms associated to each compact almost complex manifold. In particular, on the geometry side, we prove…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Kathrin Bringmann , Alexander Caviedes Castro , Silvia Sabatini , Markus Schwagenscheidt

We show that for any degree $d$ hypersurface $Y \subset X$ in a possibly singular projective variety $X \subset \mathbf{P}^N$, the total Betti number of $Y$ is bounded by $3\text{deg}(X)\cdot d^n + C\cdot d^{n-1}$ for some explicit constant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Xuanyu Pan , Dingxin Zhang , Xiping Zhang