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In this paper we prove two main results about obstruction to graph planarity. One is that, if $G$ is a 3-connected graph with a $K_5$-minor and $T$ is a triangle of $G$, then $G$ has a $K_5$-minor $H$, such that $E(T)\cont E(H)$. Other is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-23 João Paulo Costalonga

We consider the 3-manifold obtained by the 0-surgery along a double twist knot. We construct a candidate for a generalized torsion element in the fundamental group of the surged manifold, and see that there exists the cases where the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Nozomu Sekino

A Riemannian manifold is called geometrically formal if the wedge product of any two harmonic forms is again harmonic. We classify geometrically formal compact 4-manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature. If the sectional curvature is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Christian Baer

Generalized contact bundles are odd dimensional analogues of generalized complex manifolds. They have been introduced recently and very little is known about them. In this paper we study their local structure. Specifically, we prove a local…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Jonas Schnitzer , Luca Vitagliano

We study complete, finite volume $n$-manifolds $M$ of bounded nonpositive sectional curvature. A classical theorem of Gromov says that if such $M$ has negative curvature then it is homeomorphic to the interior of a compact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Grigori Avramidi

In this paper we present a complete characterization of the smallest sets that block all the simple spanning trees (SSTs) in a complete geometric graph. We also show that if a subgraph is a blocker for all SSTs of diameter at most 4, then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Chaya Keller , Micha A. Perles , Eduardo Rivera-Campo , Virginia Urrutia-Galicia

Generalized geometry provides the framework for a systematic approach to non-symmetric metric gravity theory and naturally leads to an Einstein-Kalb-Ramond gravity theory with totally anti-symmetric contortion. The approach is related to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Branislav Jurco , Fech Scen Khoo , Peter Schupp , Jan Vysoky

In a group, a non-trivial element is called a generalized torsion element if some non-empty finite product of its conjugates equals to the identity. We say that a knot has generalized torsion if its knot group admits such an element. For a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

In $(2n+1)$-dimensional non-Sasakian contact metric manifolds, we consider Legendre curves whose mean curvature vector fields are $\mathcal{C}$-parallel or $\mathcal{C}$-proper in the tangent or normal bundles. We obtain the curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Cihan Özgür

Planar graphs can be represented as intersection graphs of different types of geometric objects in the plane, e.g., circles (Koebe, 1936), line segments (Chalopin \& Gon{\c{c}}alves, 2009), \textsc{L}-shapes (Gon{\c{c}}alves et al, 2018).…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Dibyayan Chakraborty , Kshitij Gajjar

In this note, we show that there exist cusped hyperbolic $3$-manifolds that embed geodesically, but cannot bound geometrically. Thus, being a geometric boundary is a non-trivial property for such manifolds. Our result complements the work…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Alexander Kolpakov , Alan W. Reid , Stefano Riolo

In this document, we study the interaction between different geometric structures that can be defined as morphisms of sections of the generalized tangent bundle $\mathbb TM:= TM\oplus T^*M\to M$. In particular, we show the behaviour of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Fernando Etayo , Pablo Gómez-Nicolás , Rafael Santamaría

We prove that the total curvature of a planar graph with nonnegative combinatorial curvature is at least $\frac{1}{12}$ if it is positive. Moreover, we classify the metric structures of ambient polygonal surfaces for planar graphs attaining…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-18 Bobo Hua , Yanhui Su

A linearly constrained framework in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a bar-joint framework where, in addition, vertices with loops are constrained to lie in given affine subspaces. In the generic case, when each vertex is incident to sufficiently many…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Zakir Deniz , Hakan Guler , Anthony Nixon

We show that if $M = X \times Y$ is the product of two complex manifolds (of positive dimensions), then $M$ does not admit any complete K\"ahler metric with bisectional curvature bounded between two negative constants. More generally, a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-03 Harish Seshadri , Fangyang Zheng

We extend Turaev's theory of Euler structures and torsion invariants on 3-manifolds to the case of vector fields having generic behavior on the boundary. This allows to easily define gluings of Euler structures and to develop a completely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Stefano Borghini

The minimal infinitesimal rigidity of bar-joint frameworks in the non-Euclidean spaces (R^2, ||.||_q) are characterised in terms of (2,2)-tight graphs. Specifically, a generically placed bar-joint framework (G,p) in the plane is minimally…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Derek Kitson , Stephen Power

Following Ghomi and Tabachnikov we study topological obstructions to totally skew embeddings of a smooth manifold M in Euclidean spaces. This problem is naturally related to the question of estimating the geometric dimension of the stable…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Djordje Baralic , Branislav Prvulovic , Gordana Stojanovic , Sinisa Vrecica , Rade Zivaljevic

We use the language of von Neumann subfactors to investigate non-invertible symmetries in two dimensions. A fusion categorical symmetry $\mathcal{C}$, its module category $\mathcal{M}$, and a gauging labeled by an algebra object…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-17 Xingyang Yu , Hao Y. Zhang

Very few examples of obstructed equsingular families of curves on surfaces other than the projective plane are known. Combining results from Westenberger and Hirano with an idea from math.AG/9802009 we give in the present paper series of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-28 Thomas Markwig
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